Condylomas are small formations on the skin, they are often called warts. This type of neoplasm usually manifests itself in the genital area.
The virus that causes them is usually transmitted through sexual contact. It is better to exclude self-treatment, since experiments are inappropriate for immune diseases.
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Symptoms of an unpleasant pathology
The disease manifests itself gradually. The incubation period sometimes lasts up to 10 months. Condylomas are immediately visible on the head of the penis . They resemble subcutaneous acne, which at first develop painlessly. Then the skin begins to grow, and the condyloma forms a body with a thin leg. By the way, they are more difficult to notice in the groin , since in this area they grow slowly, and the manifestation is itching.
When genital warts appear on the penis , the following symptoms can be distinguished:
- Intolerable itching.
- The penis swells.
- Unpleasant smell of discharge.
Condylomas can also appear in the male urethra. When emptying the bladder, unpleasant sensations arise. Injuries to genital warts that are located in the urethra often lead to scarring. In this case, a complication in the form of viral urethritis may develop. Also find out how warts appear on the penis , diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
Signs of anal condylomatosis resemble the manifestation of hemorrhoids. There is a problem with defecation and itching sensation. Large warts cause severe discomfort, a man experiences a constant sensation of a foreign object in the anus. During defecation, the condyloma is damaged, which causes the growth of the epithelium, and then the formation of fistulous passages.
The danger of genital warts for men
Such growths are usually not considered dangerous. But this does not mean that therapy can be ignored, since the presence of genital warts can lead to complications.
The following consequences can be distinguished:
- Virus strains increase the risk of developing malignant tumors.
- In the absence of therapy, warts “sprout” into the urethral mucosa, which causes itching and disrupts the outflow of urine.
- Genital warts on the head of the penis are often injured during sexual intercourse, which is accompanied by discomfort.
- At the site of traumatized genital warts, wounds often form, through which a bacterial infection penetrates.
- Sometimes single growths can grow together, forming “cockscombs”. Their friction against the linen causes pain and burning.
- Such neoplasms often appear in the scrotum, anus, and even in the rectum. Their appearance is accompanied by painful sensations and pain during bowel movements.
Naturally, the presence of genital warts is an emotional stress for a man. It is necessary to start treatment immediately, otherwise, in the advanced stage, therapy will be very difficult.
Which doctor will contact?
The choice of the doctor to whom you should contact depends on the localization of warts. Usually a venereologist deals with genital warts. But, of course, you will have to consult a dermatologist and a proctologist.
At the same time, it is necessary to undergo an examination by a therapist. This will eliminate serious diseases that caused immunodeficiency. An HIV-infected man must be registered with an infectious disease specialist.
Treatment methods for condylomatosis
The main goal of warts therapy is to reduce the level of the virus in the blood and normalize the immune system. Initially, traditional treatment is recommended. See also how HPV is treated in men, drugs, scheme .
Chemicals
With the help of such means, condylomas are cauterized. These drugs cause a burn of the build-up, which is due to the properties of alkali and acid, which are contained in the composition of the product. For this, the following medicines are used:
- “Ferezol” . The active substances are metacresol and phenol. Used for cauterization of warts in the groin area. If properly applied, then the scars will not remain.
- “Solcoderm” . The drug is made on the basis of acetic and nitric acids. Warts are usually removed after one application. The product is applied with an applicator to the formation very carefully so as not to damage healthy skin. If the growth has not disappeared within a week, the procedure is repeated.
- “Kolomak” . The ointment gently removes the neoplasm, but takes a long time.
- “Condilin” . The active ingredient is podophyllotoxin. It prevents the reproduction of virus cells, and also destroys them. The course of treatment is about 3 days.
Using burning tools, you must strictly adhere to the instructions. it is desirable to carry out such therapy under the supervision of doctors, otherwise burns are possible.
Antivirus tools
Unfortunately, papillomavirus cannot be completely cured. But antiviral drugs can reduce its activity. For therapy appoint:
- “Epigen” . This spray is used to treat the intimate area. Use at least 4 times a day.
- “Isoprinosine” . Take 2 tablets three times a day. Treatment lasts no more than a month.
- “Allokin-alpha” . Available in the form of a powder, which is diluted with sodium chloride. It is enough to make 6 injections (every other day).
Immunomodulators
Antiviral therapy is combined with taking drugs that strengthen the immune system. The following can be distinguished:
- “Reaferon”.
- “Immunal”.
- “Polyoxidonium”.
Which method of treatment to choose, the doctor decides individually for a particular patient. It is necessary to take into account many factors: the type of virus, localization, degree of prevalence.
Removal of growths
Sometimes medical treatment of genital warts does not work. In this case, removal of neoplasms is recommended. Most often, cryodestruction is used, that is, removal with the help of liquid nitrogen. This method of eliminating growths is relatively easy to tolerate by men. After exposure to nitrogen, condyloma quickly disappears.
There are other removal methods:
- Laser Surgery . This method is the safest, but the procedure is expensive.
- Electrocoagulation . Removal is done with an electric current. This method is used if warts appear in the anus. It should be noted that scars often remain after such cauterization.
- Surgical removal . After anesthesia, the removal is carried out with a scalpel. This method has many disadvantages: scars, scars, loss of sensitivity at the location of the condyloma.
All methods have a short recovery period. In addition, there is no contact with blood during the procedure. Vessels are instantly cauterized, and bacterial infection is minimized.
Self-treatment
In the initial stage, the disease can be eliminated with ointments. Such drugs have an immunomodulatory effect, which is important for a speedy recovery. They are most effective against single genital warts. Sometimes ointments are used in combination with other removal methods.
The most common drugs in the form of an ointment:
- “Viferon” – a tool accelerates the regeneration of the affected tissue.
- Panavir contains only natural ingredients.
- Salicylic ointment is an affordable medicine, with the ability to choose an ointment of different concentrations.
- Oxolinic ointment – has an antiviral effect and has a mild effect.
Ointments are recommended for use with therapy that strengthens the immune system. See also: wart on the penis , effective treatments
Folk remedies
The methods and recipes of traditional medicine are not very effective, on the contrary, they are dangerous in the fight against growths. They often provoke damage and irritation of the formations, and they leave scars. Folk remedies for this problem are used only to strengthen immunity.
There are several ways to treat genital warts:
- The growth is smeared with raw egg white (3 times a day). The method is used to eliminate common warts. Such procedures are carried out until the complete disappearance of genital warts.
- Bow . A whole onion is poured with vinegar and kept for 2 hours. Then it is cut and applied to the growth, fixing with a plaster. Done at night. The full course of treatment is about a week.
- plant juices . They contain organic substances that have no less effect than drugs. First of all, doctors advise celandine juice. In addition to burning condyloma, it has an antibacterial effect on the skin.
- Iodine . An excellent antiseptic. The iodine solution dries out the condyloma tissue, which quickly falls off. Apply iodine carefully, otherwise burns cannot be avoided.
It should be remembered that self-treatment of skin neoplasms is very dangerous. When infected with a strain of the virus that causes cancer, the misuse of drugs will provoke a malignant degeneration of the tissue.
Possible consequences
If there is no treatment, the following complications may occur:
- Genital warts will begin to fester.
- New warts will appear. In a neglected case, the genital area is completely covered with growths.
- Prolonged exposure to infection leads to a decrease in immunity, and the person is exposed to any infectious disease.
- Condyloma is a container for the virus, which also accumulates in the surrounding tissues. The virus sometimes causes damage to the DNA of skin cells, and this contributes to the development of a precancerous condition. Cancer of the male genital organ is considered the most severe complication.
- Decreased potency.
- The quality of sperm deteriorates.
By the way, the risk of condyloma degeneration into a malignant formation is very high.
Virus prevention
To prevent pathology, there are preventive measures. Treatment eliminates the symptoms of the disease, but the virus remains in the body. The risk of relapse is quite high. To prevent the appearance of new formations on the skin, you need to follow the basic rules:
- Sexual intercourse with an unfamiliar woman only using a condom.
- Compliance with hygiene rules.
- To strengthen the immune system, it is desirable to eat well and lead a healthy lifestyle.
- You need to forget about bad habits.
- Timely treat inflammatory and infectious diseases.
- You need to get vaccinated against HPV.
Genital warts are easily removed. Therefore, in order to avoid complications, at the first symptoms it is necessary to consult a specialist. Self-treatment is better to exclude.
To prevent the appearance of genital warts, a man needs to exclude promiscuity and strengthen immunity. A strong immune system, even when infected, will not allow the virus to progress.
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