Papilloma is a neoplasm that appears on the surface of the skin or mucosa. The causative agent of pathology is the human papillomavirus.
It is present in the body of almost all people, but is activated only if the immune system fails. It is not yet possible to completely destroy the papilloma virus in the human body, and treatment is aimed only at inhibiting its activity.
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Advantages and disadvantages of drug therapy
Drug treatment of the papillomavirus is the key to a successful fight against skin growths that parasitize on the human body. The growths themselves are not a disease, but only a symptom that indicates the presence of a virus in the body.
Benefits of medical treatment:
- suppression of the action of the viral agent;
- stimulation of the immune system.
As for the shortcomings of drug treatment, we can say that modern medicine has not yet found a way to completely rid a person of the papillomavirus. Also read how HPV drugs are treated .
Therefore, treatment is aimed only at suppressing the virus, which at the same time remains in the body anyway, and is necessarily activated under favorable conditions for it.
Do I need to consult a doctor when choosing funds
Pharmaceutical preparations are highly specialized, and for the papillomavirus, antiviral agents are prescribed, as well as agents to increase immunity.
It is important to understand that papillomavirus can be represented by various strains, some of which are oncogenic. The treatment of oncogenic strains is different, and in addition, when diagnosing them, it is necessary to monitor the patient’s condition and closely monitor the activity of the virus.
In this regard, an appeal to a doctor is mandatory – a specialist will not only determine the strain of the virus, but also prescribe an adequate treatment for the situation.
What drugs can be prescribed
To combat papillomavirus, antiviral agents, immunomodulators and agents for local treatment are prescribed. All this will be described in more detail below. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with very interesting material on the topic: papillomavirus, treatment, drugs .
Therapy with antiviral drugs is especially relevant in the treatment of viruses of high oncogenic risk – strains 16 and 18.
These funds not only help prevent the appearance of new formations on the skin, but also significantly reduce the number of the virus in the body.
Preparations:
- Amiksin is an antiviral agent with an immunomodulatory effect. Take 1 tablet per day for 3 days, then the remedy should be taken every other day. The course of treatment is 10 days.
- Cycloferon . It has a complex effect, suppresses viral activity, strengthens the immune system, reduces inflammation. The daily dose is 3-4 tablets, in total 40 tablets should be taken, after which it is recommended to take a break for a month and repeat the course of treatment.
Medicines in the form of candles
This group of drugs is usually prescribed in the presence of growths in the anus. This type of medicine is indicated when it is impossible to use antiviral drugs orally.
Local ointments and talkers
3% oxolinic ointment is a very common remedy in the treatment of papilloma.
The ointment is applied to the affected area three times a day for 2-8 weeks. Particularly severe cases require the use of the ointment for a longer time. After applying the drug, wax paper is applied on top.
No less popular ointment Viferon . Its active ingredient is human interferon, which has not only an antiviral, but also an immunomodulatory effect.
The ointment can be safely used on young children and pregnant women. The agent is applied to neoplasms, for 7 hours 3-4 times a day. The maximum duration of a therapeutic course is a week.
Another good remedy for the local fight against the papillomavirus is 60% salicylic ointment. Since its use can provoke a burning sensation, it is not recommended to use it on the face.
Apply ointment in the morning and evening. During treatment, the growth will dry out, but it is absolutely impossible to rip it off – you should wait until it falls off on its own.
Clearol ointment is today recognized as the best remedy for the local treatment of papillomatous neoplasms. Positive results are noticeable after a few days of use – the papilloma dries up and then disappears without leaving a trace. Therapeutic course – 10 days.
Vishnevsky’s ointment is a time-tested drug. To get rid of papilloma with its help, the ointment is applied to the affected area 2-3 times a day, covering with a clean bandage.
Ointment Acyclovir also has a depressing effect on papillomaviruses. She is able to save a person from an unpleasant growth in two weeks. You need to use it 5 times a day with an interval of 4 hours.
Gel Panavir is a natural remedy based on herbal ingredients. They are recommended to treat skin growths up to 5 times a day. Depending on the positive effect, the course of treatment is 5-10 days.
There are also solutions-talkers for the treatment of papilloma:
- Conilin – causes necrosis of the outer part of the papilloma and its subsequent removal. Treatment with a solution is carried out twice a day for 3 days. Then you should take a break for 4 days, and if necessary, repeat the course.
- Podophyllin – treatment with a solution is carried out daily, if local inflammatory reactions appear, you should take a break.
As for folk talkers for treating skin growths, they are made on the basis of medicinal herbs, vitamins and essential oils.
The most effective medicinal plants are:
- aloe;
- coltsfoot;
- arnica;
- kalanchoe;
- plantain;
- wheatgrass;
- agrimony;
- succession;
- celandine;
- horsetail;
- White cabbage;
- knotweed
The following essential oils are used in the treatment of papilloma:
- eucalyptus;
- tea tree;
- lemon
- bay;
- cloves;
- cedar.
Good effect gives castor oil .
Vitamins and dietary supplements
Retinol (vitamin A) is a collective concept that includes a complex of substances that have an identical effect on the body.
Lack of vitamin A increases the sensitivity of the body to various pathogenic agents, including the papillomavirus. Retinol can be taken internally or applied directly to the affected area. The course is 2-3 months.
Tocopherol (vitamin E) prevents cell aging and protects them from decay. In addition, the tablet form of this vitamin improves the immune system, which contributes to the inhibition of the activity of the virus. The oil form is used topically.
Vitamin C is a very powerful immune-boosting and antiviral agent. Ascorbic acid significantly reduces the activity of the papillomavirus, and can be used both topically and orally.
During the treatment of papillomavirus infection, it is recommended to use the following vitamin complexes:
- Coplivit.
- Vitrum.
- Alphabet.
- Perfectil.
As for dietary supplements, they are also used in the treatment of human papillomavirus infection to increase immunity. If we talk about homeopathic remedies , it is most effective to use the following:
- Doctor Theis.
- Immunal.
- Estifan.
- Aflubin.
- Immunorm.
- Engystol.
Immunomodulators
These funds are needed not only to help the body overcome the activity of the virus, but also to reduce the likelihood of transmitting the virus to a healthy person.
They are recommended to be taken as additional medicines to the main antiviral therapy. The single use of this group of drugs in the case of papillomavirus is ineffective.
Immunomodulators can be produced in different forms – tablets, drops, ointments, gels. Means for external use contain interferon or plant components.
Herbal immunomodulators that are most effective in treating papilloma infection:
- Derinat – drops.
- Echinacea extract – tablets.
- Dermisil – drops.
General scheme of therapy
The general scheme of therapy against HPV includes:
- removal of external manifestations of pathology;
- taking antiviral drugs;
- strengthening immunity.
If HPV is complicated by infectious and inflammatory diseases (most often of the genitourinary system), concomitant diseases are first treated, and after that a course of treatment for the virus is prescribed.
Removing skin growths is very important. They form in places where a viral infection accumulates, and their elimination is not only an aesthetic necessity, but also reduces the risk of infection of people around. Read also: HPV pills , an overview of effective drugs.
Is there a difference between the treatment of female and male papillomavirus?
By and large, there is no difference between the treatment of papillomavirus infection in women and men. In both cases, antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed, and removal of skin growths is also recommended.
The only thing that needs to be said about women is that the papilloma virus can provoke the development of cancer-type neoplasms in the cervical region.
Therefore, the diagnosis of the female should be expanded, and the removal of neoplasms in the cervical region of the genital organ is mandatory with a biopsy.
When diagnosing HPV in one sexual partner, diagnosis and treatment should be carried out in relation to the second.
Effective pharmaceutical medicines
Certain medications are used to treat HPV. The most effective of them will be described below.
Isoprinosine
It is well absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract, since the structure of the active substance is similar to purines. This determines the high efficiency of the drug.
Isoprinosine pushes the body to its own production of interferons – cells that actively fight papillomaviruses.
In addition, the drug supports the immune system and stimulates the synthesis of immune cells. Take 2 tablets three times a day, the course is 2-3 weeks.
Allokin Alpha
Starts to work very quickly. After injection, the maximum concentration in the blood is observed after 8 hours. The drug eliminates the manifestations of HPV, has an antiviral effect, increases the production of interferon, has an antibacterial effect, stimulates the defenses. Subcutaneous injections are given at 1 mg 1 time in two days. As a rule, 6 injections are prescribed.
Immunomax
This is an immunomodulatory drug that causes cells to give an adequate response to the invasion of foreign agents. The drug is introduced into the body through intramuscular injections of 100–200 units. 1 time per day every other day. The duration of the course of treatment is 6 injections.
Likopid
The active substance of these tablets is glucosaminylmuramyl depeptide. It is prescribed to stimulate the cytotoxic and bactericidal activity of phagocytic cell structures.
Increases the synthesis of antibodies to the papillomavirus. Contraindicated in exacerbation of autoimmune diseases, fevers, pregnant and lactating women.
Keravorth
Immunomodulator of topical application. The cream is applied to the cleaned affected surface and rubbed until completely absorbed. It is recommended to use 3 times a week at bedtime. The product should remain on the skin for 6-10 hours.
Viferon
This drug is available in the form of rectal suppositories, gel and ointment. It must be used in the course of treatment of papillomavirus as an addition to antiviral tablet preparations. Has no contraindications.
Epigen intimate
This is a spey, the active substance of which is glycyrrhizic acid. The drug relieves itching and inflammation, actively restores immunity, prevents the reproduction of the virus, destroying its chains.
Epigen intima is often positioned as a drug for women, but it can also be used without restrictions by the male part of the population.
The tool is well suited not only for the treatment of viral infections, but also as a prevention of HPV activation. Treat the affected areas with the product three times a day until the growths disappear.
Genferon
These are rectal suppositories that are inserted into the anus at least 2 times a day. This drug is based on enhanced human interferon, which in fact is a powerful immunomodulator.
In addition, the composition of the drug contains substances that have a positive and healing effect at the site of localization of the removed papillomas.
It is important to understand that the human papillomavirus poses a significant danger to human health. Pathological neoplasms, in addition to the skin, can form on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, larynx, and nose.
In this case, breathing problems are possible. With traumatization of genital warts, bleeding, pain, problems with urination are possible. Read also human papillomavirus infection, treatment drugs , a review of effective drugs.
In some cases, the male reproductive function suffers. But the biggest risk is the possible transformation of benign neoplasms into malignant ones.
