Causes of papilloma in the stomach: symptoms, treatment

Introduction

Papillitis, or papillomas in the stomach, is more common in men. The disease develops in the presence of the papilloma virus in the body. Growths appear on the gastric mucosa, which are papillomas.

Outwardly, they resemble warts. Such formations can appear anywhere, but more often they can be found in the oral and nasal cavities, on the hands , on the neck and genitals. Inside the body, papillomas grow less frequently; they are usually diagnosed inside the intestines or stomach.

Despite their small size, such growths are fraught with great danger, since at any time they can develop into a cancerous tumor.

Why do growths form?

Any type of papilloma, wherever it appears, causes the virus of the same name, which under certain circumstances can enter the body.

After entering the human body, the virus begins its active reproduction. As a result, growths appear in different parts of the body and its organs, which can reach a size of 3 cm. They have a brown or reddish tint.

But this development does not occur for everyone. The main condition for the progression of the disease is a decrease in the immune system. Immunity decreases against the background of poor nutrition, bad habits, a sedentary lifestyle, hypothermia, etc.

In the stomach, growths occur due to such reasons:

1. Diseases of the digestive system.
2. Colds, flu.
3. Taking certain medications.

Features of the virus, is it dangerous?

Neoplasms in the stomach can grow and cause inflammation. Outwardly, papillomas are different. They can be smooth and rough, burgundy or brown, and can grow up to 3 cm.

Most often, two types of papillomas can be present in the stomach, these are:

• Squamous neoplasms – they are covered with stratified squamous epithelium.
• Transitional cell growths that have a transitional epithelial layer.

In many cases, gastric papillomas developed into a cancerous tumor. Therefore, it is recommended to start treatment immediately after diagnosis.

Kinds

There are two main types of papillomas in the stomach:

1. Erosive appearance – it is distinguished by the presence of erosion on the surface of papillomas. Locations – the lumen of the stomach, often such growths become inflamed in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe process or around it. Most often, there are no symptoms of the disease, occasionally there is heartburn, vomiting and sour eructation.
2. Chronic papillomas – they can occur due to regular exposure to irritating substances on the gastric mucosa. Such neoplasms soon turn into ulcers, may bleed and do not heal for a long period. If you donate blood for analysis, a certain degree of anemia will be revealed. Chronic papillomas can be suspected by the pale color of the dermis, arrhythmia, the presence of shortness of breath, brittle nails and hair.

If an exacerbation occurs, then the disease is manifested by such signs:

• Pain in the region of the stomach.
• Decreased appetite.
• There is a feeling of rapid filling of the stomach, even after taking a small amount of food.
• Profuse salivation.
• Flatulence.
• Sensation of an unpleasant taste in the mouth.
• Fatigue.

It is worth noting that sometimes chronic papillomas lead to oncology, so a doctor’s consultation is needed even with minor manifestations of the disease.

Risk group

Of all the papillomas that occur in humans as a result of the activity of the virus, most often gastric neoplasms develop into cancer over time. This is due to the constant mechanical damage to the growths by food particles that enter the gastrointestinal tract.

Certain categories of people are most at risk of forming papillomas in the stomach. So, the risk group includes:

• People with gastrointestinal diseases.
• Those with a weak defense system.
• Patients who have undergone chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
• People who have a malfunction in the work of the endocrine glands.
• In the presence of cones in the oral cavity, in the anus or on the mucous membranes of the genital organs.
• Patients with trauma to the stomach or undergoing surgery on this organ.
• People with a reduced immune system as a result of external influences or on the background of chronic diseases.

Fibrous tissue can grow against the background of chronic gastritis, duodenitis and other sluggish diseases of the digestive system. As a result, difficulties are created in making a diagnosis, doctors can treat a person for completely other diseases for a long time, while gastric papillitis  will continue to progress.

Signs of papillitis

At first, a person does not feel any changes in the body. But the disease continues to develop. As the papillomas grow, the patient develops the following symptoms:

1. Constipation may be followed by diarrhea.
2. Nausea and sometimes vomiting.
3. The appearance of a fetid odor from the mouth.
4. Gas formation, which leads to discomfort in the stomach.

Common symptoms include malaise, poor appetite, heartburn, and lethargy.

These symptoms are often associated with other diseases, especially of a chronic nature, such as gastritis, etc. As a result, treatment is not carried out, or a completely different disease is treated.

Diagnosis of the disease

To establish an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to pass a series of tests and undergo some instrumental studies:

• Fibrogastroscopy (probing) – using this technique, the inside of the stomach is studied using an endoscope, and all its changes are displayed on the monitor. Thus, it is possible to examine in detail all parts of the body.
• Ultrasound examination (ultrasound) is an invasive method, that is, it does not require penetration. But nevertheless, he is able to recognize even hidden forms of papillitis of the stomach.
• Radiography – it is necessary when other diagnostic methods could not identify the disease.

Treatment Methods

After the doctor diagnoses “gastric papillitis”, therapeutic measures are prescribed. During the treatment period, the following rules must be observed:

• To refuse from bad habits.
• Strict diet food, which provides for the rejection of irritating foods.
• Complete rest.
• Reducing stressful situations in life.
• Conservative treatment aimed at reducing inflammation and increasing the body’s resistance to various viruses.

Medical therapy

The basis of drug treatment are the following drugs:

• Antivirals .
• Enzymes and probiotics.
• Immunomodulators.
• Symptomatic remedies.

Surgery

If the papillomas are large or there is a risk of their degeneration into cancer, then a decision is made to remove them using the following methods:

1. Endoscopic removal using a metal loop that cuts off the neoplasm. This method is applicable for small papillomas with a leg.
2. If the papillomas are large, then surgical removal is performed, followed by sampling for histology.
3. If the neoplasms are multiple and flat (without a leg), then their laser removal is performed . The advantages of this method include low tissue injury and the exclusion of the possibility of bleeding.

If the tumor is malignant, then surgical removal is combined with chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Folk methods

Gastric papillitis is quite difficult to eliminate folk methods. But there are ways that can stop the progression of the disease, and with small growths, the inflammatory process will be removed. Also, alternative therapy can increase immunity and improve overall well-being.

The most effective and safe folk recipes include the intake of raw quail eggs. Every morning, half an hour before meals, you should drink 3-4 raw quail eggs.

Prevention

To prevent papillomas from appearing in the stomach, you need to try to prevent the human papillomavirus from entering the body. Therefore, you should follow these preventive rules:

• Do not come into contact with people with HPV.
• Do not use other people’s personal belongings and hygiene items.
• Timely eliminate infectious foci and other diseases that reduce the functionality of the immune system.
• Visit only those beauty salons where sterile instruments are guaranteed to be used.

It is also worth remembering the reasons that contribute to the penetration of papillomavirus into the body. This is a frequent change of sexual partners, non-observance of personal hygiene measures, bad habits and constant stress.