Spike called a benign formation on the skin of viral origin, caused by infection of epithelial cells with human papillomavirus. It is located on the palms, feet and fingers of the child.
Their sizes can be different. They can grow up to two millimeters. This pathology is more common in children than in adults. This article looks at why they appear and what methods are used to treat them.
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The specificity of the manifestation of growth in children
The papilloma virus is considered an infectious disease. It causes the growth of spines. The source of infection can only be a person – the carrier of this virus.
This is due to the following reasons:
- in children, immunity is less developed than in adults;
- babies often get microtrauma of the skin of the extremities;
- they are characterized by the frequent formation of scuffs;
- they have a thin epidermis through which viruses penetrate more easily.
Atopic dermatitis, which often occurs in babies, makes it easier for the virus to penetrate all layers of the skin. Often, as the child grows, the body’s defenses strengthen, and this education can go away without treatment. Up to two-thirds of all spines in childhood pass in this way. Also read how a plantar wart is trimmed in a child , symptoms and treatment.
How to recognize a neoplasm?
This formation has characteristic features. It can be suspected if the child complains of pain when walking, since the cone growing deep into the skin injures and infringes the nerve endings. The spine is localized only on the soles, fingers, palms in the spaces between the fingers.
Its size is up to two centimeters. A child’s education grows very quickly. It looks like a small seal of a whitish-grayish color, covered with scales. It has a conical shape and grows into the thickness of the epidermis, with the apex inward.
When steaming the skin and removing the scales, a surface covered with small papillae and black dots is exposed. These are capillaries that have been blocked.
If you examine the growth through a magnifying glass, thread-like inclusions are found. Often a group of spines is formed. The main formation is located in the center and is larger than the others. It’s called maternal.
Safe medical treatments
There are two tasks in the treatment of this formation, the first will get rid of the spike, the second is to normalize the child’s immunity. For this, immunomodulators are used.
And to rid the body of the virus, antiviral drugs are prescribed. Often, local remedies are used to treat these growths. Necrotic preparations are used, as well as agents with a freezing and keratolytic effect.
Necrotizing drugs
Preparations of this group have a cauterizing effect and contribute to the necrosis of altered growth cells. The active ingredient in these medicines are acids. These substances can be bought at a pharmacy.
This group includes:
- Liquid “Supercleaner”.
- Frezol.
- Kondilin.
- Solcoderm.
Means are applied with cotton swabs to the steamed surface of the wart. They are used for no more than four days. If the drugs did not help, the course of treatment is repeated.
Pharmacy freezing
You can remove the spine in children with the use of cryopreparations. For this purpose, ready-made forms based on liquid nitrogen are used. They can be bought at a pharmacy. The preparations are frozen with the help of liquefied gas, the changed growth cells.
The agent is applied with a special applicator to the formation and pressed against the skin for no more than ten seconds. During the treatment, the child feels a burning sensation and tingling – this is a common reaction to cold exposure and should not frighten parents.
The skin first turns white, then reddens. After a few minutes, its color becomes normal. Within ten days, the spike should fall off and normal skin appears in its place. The most popular drug in this group is Cryofama.
Keratolytics
These funds are considered the most sparing. They gently exfoliate virus-infected surface cells layer by layer. Before using these products, the skin must be steamed.
This group includes the following drugs:
- Argonika solution is a concentrated solution of silver ions. It is applied to the skin and covered with a patch. Apply until the formation is completely removed.
- Solution “Kollomak” – is available in the form of a solution for external use. No more than ten milliliters are used at a time. It is applied to the growth twice a day for a week.
- Plaster “Salipod” – the product contains salicylic acid. It is glued to education and left for two days. Then the softened spikelet is removed with a pumice stone. If necessary, repeat the procedure.
- Ointment “Bensatilin” – it is applied to the surface of the growth, and an adhesive plaster is immediately glued on top. It is removed only after a few hours. Apply until the formation disappears completely.
Minimally invasive therapy for the removal of spines
Children are recommended to carry out the removal of formations by minimally invasive methods. Their removal is performed at a time and there is no need to torment the kids with constant cauterization. Procedures are performed under local anesthesia in an operating room. They are performed by a surgeon.
How to remove, get rid of growths with a laser?
Removing spines with a laser in children is considered the most convenient, reliable and painless way. The following types of laser systems are currently used to remove skin formations:
- erbium laser;
- installation of impulse action;
- CO2 laser.
They destroy the cells of the neoplasm, evaporate the liquid from the cells and seal the vessels that feed the tumor.
The advantages of the technique include:
- safety;
- sterility;
- the wound heals quickly;
- the ability to control the depth of penetration of the beam;
- does not leave after application of scars and scars;
- removes the formation completely in one application.
Getting rid of the spine is carried out under the influence of local anesthetics. Then the place of localization of the growth is treated with an antiseptic solution. After that, a laser effect is produced that destroys the cells.
Areas of healthy skin are not affected. After the procedure, an antiseptic is again applied to the wound. A crust forms at the site of exposure, which disappears on its own after two weeks.
How to remove it with liquid nitrogen?
Cryodestruction is considered the most popular way to remove spines. In general, the procedure is easily tolerated by the patient, but there is some pain, as the doctor presses on it during the cauterization of the growth.
The procedure is carried out using a special cryo applicator, which contains liquid nitrogen. The impact on education lasts no more than thirty seconds. When exposed, the spike turns white and hardens.
After about an hour, the affected area swells and turns red. In the future, a bubble is inflated at this place, it passes within a week.
A crust forms at the site of the wound. Ten days later, it disappears after the wound has healed. It cannot be removed, as suppuration will occur and a scar may form. If the formation has a deep cone, up to four procedures may be required.
Electrocoagulation
The action of this method is based on the destruction of altered skin cells under the action of an electric current. Before its use, local anesthesia is performed.
Not only the spine itself is affected, but also a small area of healthy tissue surrounding it. This is necessary to prevent the spread of the virus. After the wound heals, a small, inconspicuous scar forms.
Are they surgically removed for children?
Surgical removal of spines for children is carried out only if it is large and has a very deep cone that penetrates into the thickness of the skin layers, or there are several formations at once. It is performed under local anesthesia.
The doctor, using a scalpel, removes the body of the growth and the tissues surrounding it. Then stitches are applied. Now this technique is rarely used, since after it a pronounced scar is formed, and there is a high probability of relapses and suppuration.
How to protect children from disease?
To protect the child from infection with papillomavirus and the formation of spines, certain rules must be observed.
These include the following activities:
- walk in saunas and pools only in special shoes;
- teach your child never to wear someone else’s shoes;
- timely treat all injuries on the legs and arms;
- use only individual hygiene items (washcloth, towel);
- wash your feet thoroughly every day;
- daily change of socks is necessary;
- do not use closed shoes that do not allow the skin to breathe;
- with increased sweating, you need to use special means;
- if adults in the family have spines, they must be treated to avoid infecting children.
Compliance with these simple rules will help to effectively protect the child from such formations.
Spines in children must be treated in a timely manner and always under the supervision of a dermatologist. Often this is not given due importance. But these formations must be removed without fail, since with a long stay on the skin, they can degenerate into malignant tumors.
