How to get thorns on the finger and how to treat them

A spinule is a benign formation that occurs more often on the hands. Manifested by pain. It is better to get rid of such growths immediately after the appearance, as they grow, capturing new skin areas over time.

Where do they come from?

Outwardly, the spine resembles a corn, but if you press on it, severe pain appears like a needle prick, which is the reason for the naming of the pathology.

Inside the growth there are white or brown blotches – these are the roots of the formation that grow deep under the skin. Even if you remove the keratinized layer of the spike, it will soon reappear, because its roots remain inside. Their presence is due to the presence of the human papillomavirus in the body.

The main culprit is HPV

Once in the human body, the papilloma virus is embedded in the cellular structures of the skin, as a result of which they change, acquire various pathological forms and become similar to tumor cells. So, papillomas, warts, spines and other skin neoplasms appear.

Why do spines appear on the palms and soles? The fact is that the skin in these places is dense, and this strain of the virus affects precisely the dense skin.

How does the virus enter the body?

The spike on the hand is transmitted by contact – through common household items, as well as through close contact with the virus carrier.

For a long time, the virus can be in a latent state, and does not appear outwardly, but when the immune defense is weakened or in the presence of other provoking factors, it is activated and manifests itself in the appearance of skin neoplasms.

Favorable conditions for the occurrence of skin growths

Any failure in the body can give impetus to the awakening of the papillomavirus. Provoking factors for the appearance of a spike can be:

• increased sweating;
• poor hand hygiene;
• stress;
• chronic pathologies, for example, diabetes mellitus;
• complications after suffering colds;
• professional activity – work with harmful reagents;
• skin trauma and many others.

If a person’s immunity is working properly, it will suppress the activity of the virus, and the spines may disappear on their own.

How to recognize the disease?

Spike – a round formation of dense keratinized skin. It can be single or combined into groups. At first, the spine looks like an ordinary corn – a roughened area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin rises slightly above the surface.

When pressed, a sharp pain occurs – this is a characteristic feature of the spine, since the usual corn is not accompanied by such a symptom.

Over time, the formation increases in size, sometimes small growths form around it (especially if treatment is not provided). When the growth is injured, a cloudy liquid is released from it.

Stages of development of shipig

The formation of a spinule occurs in several stages, and their symptoms vary:

• The first stage – the skin area on the finger coarsens, and a small tubercle appears on it.
• The second stage – there are painful sensations that can be compared with a prick of a needle or a thorn.
• The third stage – the growth increases in size, the skin in the affected area exfoliates and flakes, and also becomes darker in color.
• The fourth stage – the affected area expands – the formations are overgrown with small growths, and the root goes deeper into the skin.

Spines in a child’s palm: how dangerous?

Complications of spines on the fingers of children can appear not only with a late visit to the doctor, but also after attempts to treat the pathology on their own. Very serious consequences can be after trying to pick out or cut out the spine, and complications are also considered:

• excessive growth of neoplasms;
• accession of a bacterial infection;
• if the processing rules are not followed, skin burns may occur;
• degeneration into malignancy is a rare but not excluded complication.

When should you go to a specialist?

You should consult a doctor as soon as the spike has begun to form, in which case its treatment will be quick and most effective.

You should immediately consult a doctor if the formation is bleeding or its papillae have become black. This phenomenon suggests that the virus is progressing, and inflammation processes have begun inside.

Diagnosis of the disease

The diagnosis is established by a dermatologist based on the results of a patient interview and examination of the neoplasm. Spines are characterized by the absence of a skin pattern.

Microscopic examination assesses the depth of the skin lesion. PCR diagnostics is also prescribed, which helps to determine the presence of papillomavirus cells in the blood.

If the doctor has doubts about the benign growth, a biopsy may be required. The spine should be differentiated from tuberculosis of the skin, lichen planus, molluscum contagiosum.

Possible treatments

Treatment should be carried out only complex, and therapy consists not only in removing the build-up, but also in eliminating the cause of its appearance.

Conservative treatment:

• Supercleaner – causes the death of pathological cells.
• Solcoderm is a cauterizing agent based on aggressive acids.
• Ferezol or Verrukatsid – drugs based on poisons that destroy the cells of the spike. They must be used with extreme caution, as they can provoke chemical burns to the skin.
• Kolomak is a drug that causes the death of pathological tissues.
• Salipod is a corn patch that softens the spike, it is used as an aid.
• Salicylic ointment and Viferon are antiseptics.
• Lapis pencil – has not only a cauterizing, but also a bactericidal effect on the growth.
• Duofilm is a mild cauterizing agent.

To remove a neoplasm in a clinic, you can use one of the following methods:

1. Laser removal – with the help of a laser beam, the neoplasm is removed in layers, the vessels are cauterized, and the treated area is disinfected. The laser beam penetrates deep into the skin, and can eliminate the root of the spine, so that the risk of recurrence is minimal.
2. Cryodestruction is the removal of growth with liquid nitrogen of low temperature, that is, by freezing. This method has one significant disadvantage – it is impossible to accurately calculate the freezing depth, and there is a risk of damaging healthy tissues.
3. Electrocoagulation – burning out the build-up by means of high-frequency current. This procedure leaves a scar on the skin.

As for traditional medicine, they can be used only after consulting a doctor. These remedies will certainly not be able to defeat the papilloma virus, and it will be difficult and long to remove the neoplasm – it is much easier and more effective to remove the spine in the clinic. But if you want, you can try:

• Celandine juice – apply 3-5 times a day to the affected area. The plant is poisonous, extreme caution should be exercised.
• Grind the horseradish root to a state of porridge, apply to the formation, cover with a film and tie with a bandage. The compress should be left overnight. The course of treatment is 5 days.
• Prepare a tincture from vinegar and propolis , and treat the growth daily with the resulting product until it disappears completely.
• Grind the onion to a mushy state and add a tablespoon of 9% vinegar. Apply the gruel to the formation and seal with a plaster. Such procedures should be carried out until the problem is completely resolved.

Virus prevention at home

The main reason for the appearance of spines on the fingers is the penetration of a certain strain of the papilloma virus into the body. A weak immune system contributes to the fact that the virus is active, and unpleasant neoplasms appear on the skin.

Prevention of the occurrence of spikes on the hands is as follows:

• keep hands clean;
• eat right and rationally;
• strengthen immunity;
• avoid injury to the skin;
• with dry skin of the hands, leading to microcracks, regularly use special hand creams;
• treat even minor skin abrasions and scratches with antiseptic preparations.

To avoid complications of spinal cord, you should go to the doctor as soon as it appears. Self-medication in this case (folk or medication) is dangerous, and can aggravate the situation.

If the spine grows very quickly, it is recommended to take an analysis for a histological examination in order to exclude the possibility of a malignant process.