It turns out that growths on the skin appear in almost every person. But not everyone pays attention to them, linking the appearance of a spot with a new mole.
And this is not entirely true. In most cases, these are benign formations. Doctors recommend removing them. And the dermatologist or venereologist will tell you how to remove papilloma.
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Causes of papilloma
Growths on the skin appear under the influence of the human papillomavirus. Under one name, about 100 strains of viruses are hidden, which provoke the emergence of neoplasms of various shapes, colors and sizes. These viruses enter the skin or mucous membranes and remain forever.
At the moment, pharmacists are not able to provide a drug that can get rid of this pathogen. But doctors have found ways to fight HPV, which we’ll talk about a little later.
For a long time, the human defense system is able to inhibit the vital activity of the virus, and therefore the first symptoms of the disease appear after a week or even years. It all depends on how strong a person’s immune system is.
If the immune system is able to cope with the virus, then why do papillomas appear ? As already mentioned above, the virus remains in the body forever and once the defense system is weakened, it immediately activates and gives rise to growths on the skin.
Immunity weakens for the following reasons:
- Hormonal disruptions (pregnancy, breastfeeding, taking hormonal drugs).
- The presence of bad habits (drug addiction, smoking, alcoholism).
- Unbalanced nutrition.
- Exacerbation of chronic or congenital diseases.
- Excess weight.
- Long-term use of drugs.
- Promiscuous sexual relations.
- Frequent colds.
If the human body was influenced by these factors, then neoplasms appear. Doctors recommend removing papillomas , although they do not endanger human life.
Why remove warts and growths
There are several consequences that can occur if the papillomas that have appeared are not treated in time.
- Some neoplasms occur under the influence of oncogenic viruses. Such growths easily degenerate into a malignant formation, and as a result, a cancerous disease develops.
- Usually papillomas appear in places where the skin comes into contact with the fabric of clothing. This means that the growth is constantly damaged. A small wound or crack is an open gate to a secondary infection. Damaged papillomas do not heal well, sometimes a scar can form there. In the worst case, suppuration may appear, which is fraught with blood poisoning.
- Often patients turn to the doctor when the disease is very advanced, then the growths are so large that it is better to choose surgical removal. Doctors choose this method in the most extreme cases.
- Lack of treatment is also dangerous because you can infect family and friends.
How are neoplasms treated?
Traditional medicine offers both drug treatment and one of the methods for removing papilloma. It is desirable that the treatment was complex. This will help reduce the risk of recurrence of neoplasms. Also read how facial papillomas are removed .
In some cases, after taking medications, the growths disappear on their own and there is no need to choose a way to remove the papilloma. This can happen in this case:
- Neoplasms are quite fresh (appeared recently).
- The human immune system works well.
Medications
It has already been mentioned above that there is no cure for HPV. But doctors prescribe general antiviral drugs , which are good at reducing the activity of the pathogen. And then the matter remains for the immunity of a person. If the protective function of the body is impaired, then the attending physician will also advise taking immunostimulants, immunomodulators and vitamin complexes.
In pharmacies, hedgehogs can be found medicines that will help remove papilloma. These are ointments, creams, concentrated solutions. They are applied directly to the education. It is not worth it to prescribe such treatment to yourself or others. These products contain rather aggressive acids or alkalis in their composition.
Their use without consulting a doctor can lead to:
- papilloma damage.
- An increase in the number of formations.
- Burns of healthy areas of the skin.
- Scarring of damaged areas.
Papilloma removal methods
Modern medicine offers several effective ways to remove neoplasms. They are quite painless and effective. If there are a lot of growths or they are large, then several procedures need to be done, but in the case when the papillomas are small in size and appeared relatively recently, then one visit to the manipulation room will be enough. In addition, you can also see the article – how to remove papillomas .
Surgery
Surgical removal of papilloma is extremely rarely chosen as a radical treatment. The procedure is performed in the operating room under general anesthesia. After surgery, scars usually remain. Indications for this method of removal will be:
- Large area affected by neoplasms.
- Significant growth sizes.
- It is not possible to use other methods.
Compared with surgery, modern papilloma removal methods are found below, they are much faster and give good results.
Cryodestruction
As a result of this procedure, the papilloma is cauterized with liquid nitrogen. The patient calls this therapy freezing. Under the influence of low temperatures, neoplasms are destroyed from the inside and disappear after a while. The procedure is effective, but there are several negative points:
- Even an experienced specialist is difficult to control the depth of exposure. Therefore, a burn of healthy areas of the skin is possible – if the substance goes too deep, or you need to undergo a second procedure. In this case, the low temperature did not affect the entire papilloma, and areas of infection remained.
- Perhaps the appearance of scars.
- Pain during the procedure (personal sensitivity to pain).
laser therapy
This procedure is the most popular. Removal of papillomas with a laser is very fast and almost painless. If the manipulation is carried out on very sensitive areas of the skin, then local anesthesia is used.
- The procedure is performed as follows:
- The doctor gradually removes each layer of affected cells with a laser.
- There is no blood because the beam immediately cauterizes the vessels.
Thus, it is possible to remove absolutely the entire formation and not leave even the slightest infected area. Recovery after the procedure occurs in a week. It is important that scars or scars after laser removal are extremely rare.
Electrocoagulation
This procedure, like the previous one, is very popular. Papillomas are removed under the influence of high frequency electric current. The procedure is absolutely safe, therefore it is recommended for children. For young patients, the procedure is performed under general anesthesia. For adults, local anesthesia is used.
Electrocoagulation removes both large and small formations. Moreover, after removal, the growth can be examined for the presence of cancerous changes, since the papilloma is not cauterized, but excised. Also, bleeding during the procedure is absolutely excluded, since all vessels are immediately cauterized.
The disadvantage of this removal will be the possibility of scarring or the recurrence of papilloma.
radio wave removal
For this procedure, the doctor uses a special knife that creates radio waves. Under their influence, the papilloma is excised. Due to the high precision of the procedure, healthy tissues are not affected, and therefore there are no burns or other damage.
Relapses after such a procedure are very rare. For pain relief, it is suggested to use local anesthesia, although patients with a high pain threshold do not experience any discomfort.
The radio wave method removes small neoplasms of a benign nature. It is contraindicated to remove malignant tumors in this way.
The better to remove this or that formation, of course, the doctor decides, comparing the possible negative consequences and positive results of the procedures. At the same time, he makes the appointment of the procedure only after the results of the analyzes have been received.
Summing up, we can say that in order to have clean and good skin, you need to monitor your health. After treating a papillomavirus infection, the doctor may give the following recommendations:
- Seek treatment promptly.
- Avoid promiscuity.
- Change nutrition.
- Get rid of bad habits.
- Go in for sports, but physical activity should be moderate.
- Avoid stressful situations.
