To date, pharmacy chains offer many tools that help in the fight against papillomas, human papillomavirus , herpes.
Panavir is one of those and according to many criteria is considered one of the most effective. What is the reason for this, what are the features of this drug and how to use it correctly – let’s see further.
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Release form and composition
The main active ingredient of the drug are the polysaccharides of the Solanum tuberosum shoot. The level of active substances in a single dose of the drug varies depending on the release format and is at least 200 mcg.
Panavir is produced in the form of a gel, sprays, rectal or vaginal suppositories, as well as liquids for intravenous administration.
Pharmacological properties
The drug is famous for its original pharmacological properties, while it belongs to the group of immunomodulatory and antiviral drugs. The product is of vegetable origin.
Pharmacodynamics
The active effect of the drug is due to the following elements of its composition:
- galactose;
- uronic acid;
- glucose;
- arabinose;
- xylose;
- rhamnose.
Proper use of the drug increases the body’s resistance to various infections. Usually, the drug is well tolerated, does not cause allergic reactions, and in addition to carcinogenic and embryotoxic effects.
Pharmacokinetics
Instructions for use Panavir Inlight indicates that within 5 minutes after intravenous administration of the drug, polysaccharides are detected in the patient’s blood. After that, they are captured by cells of the reticuloendothelial system of the spleen with the liver. After half an hour, the polysaccharides are in the air exhaled by the patient and secretions.
Indications for use
The instructions for Panavir in each form of release are required to be read, since it is depending on this factor that the indications for use differ.
Rectal suppositories
Recommended for use with:
- flu;
- cytomegalovirus infection;
- immunodeficiency states of the secondary type;
- acute respiratory diseases;
- infections caused by the herpes simplex virus;
- HPV (as an element of complex treatment);
- tick-borne encephalitis.
Vaginal suppositories
Developed for the treatment of genital viruses in women as part of a comprehensive treatment.
Gel
Recommended for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory infections of the skin or mucous membranes, the cause of which was the herpes simplex virus, including genital.
Solution for IV
It is used to treat the following diseases and pathologies:
- acute respiratory diseases;
- state of immunodeficiency of the second type;
- arthritis of the rheumatoid type;
- cytomegalovirus infections;
- infections resulting in the development of the herpes simplex virus;
- stomach ulcer;
- bacterial prostatitis of chronic type;
- influenza (as an additional therapy);
- duodenal ulcer;
- tick-borne encephalitis.
In many cases, the drug is prescribed only as an addition to the main therapy to normalize and maintain immunity.
Before you start using Panavir, you must carefully study the instructions for use and follow the doses and recommendations indicated therein. In this case, if the remedy was prescribed for treatment by a specialist doctor, then it is necessary to follow his individual instructions.
Solution for intravenous administration (injections)
The drug should be administered exclusively slowly, in a stream. In accordance with the diagnosis, a suitable dose is selected:
- Gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer. A course of 5 ampoules of 5 ml is recommended. The pause between injections is 48 hours.
- Infections provoked by herpes types 1 and 2, or with tick-borne encephalitis. Injections of 5 ml are prescribed twice with an interval of 24 to 48 hours. Re-treatment is allowed in a month.
- Chronic prostatitis of bacterial origin. A course of 5 injections of 5 ml each is required. Introductions are made every 48 hours.
- Rheumatoid arthritis. Carry out a course of 5 injections of 5 ml each. The intervals between injections are from 24 to 48 hours. The course can be repeated after 2 months.
- HPV or cytomegalovirus infection. A course of 5 injections of 5 ml is prescribed. The first 3 injections are made at intervals of 48 hours, the remaining 2 at intervals of 72 hours.
- Flu and SARS. Injections of 5 ml are administered twice with an interval of 18 to 24 hours.
The maximum daily dose for children over 12 years of age is 100 mcg. The frequency of use corresponds to the frequency in adults.
The duration of the course and doses are determined individually by the attending physician. Suppositories are administered rectally, you must first wash your hands thoroughly. The following treatment regimens are offered as standard:
- HPV and cytomegalovirus infections. The introduction of three candles with an interval of 48 hours is prescribed. After that, the interval between injections increases to 72 hours.
- Tick-borne encephalitis or infectious herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. 2 suppositories are administered with a selective interval of 24 to 48 hours. A second course is prescribed with a break of 2 months.
- Flu and SARS. For the course, 5 candles are introduced, one per day.
For the convenience of the patient, it is recommended to administer suppositories lying down.
Suppositories are administered vaginally in the evening as deep as possible. In this case, it is recommended to maintain a lying position on the back, legs slightly bent. The course of treatment is 5 days, suppositories are administered daily.
If it is necessary to repeat the course, an additional consultation with the treating specialist is recommended.
The drug is smeared with a thin layer on the affected area up to 5 times a day. The duration of use is about 4-6 days, in rare circumstances it is possible to increase the duration of the course up to 10 days. Avoid contact of the drug with eyes.
An individual scheme for using the remedy is developed by the doctor after consultation.
A small amount of spray gel is squeezed into the palm of your hand and gently distributed over the affected area. If necessary, repeat the procedure. The best therapeutic effect can be achieved with regular daily use.
Schemes of application and duration of exposure are determined individually by the attending physician.
Instructions for spray Panavir Inlight recommends vigorously shaking the bottle before spraying. Keep it upright during use:
- For intervaginal use. A special nozzle from the kit is used. Lying on her back, the patient inserts the nozzle into the vagina and by pressing the valve injects the required amount of the drug. The optimal dose is 1-2 clicks.
- For outdoor use. The agent is applied by spraying. 1-2 valve presses are considered the optimal dose.
- Prevention of influenza and SARS. Twice a day, in the morning and evening, the nasal cavity is irrigated, as well as the posterior wall of the oropharynx. The best effect can be achieved with regular use of the spray.
- Treatment of infectious diseases of the larynx and mouth. The affected areas are treated twice a day until complete recovery. To prevent re-infection, an injection procedure should be carried out an additional 5-7 days after recovery.
Side effects
As a rule, Panavir is well tolerated by patients, without causing a negative reaction. However, in individual cases, the occurrence and development of the following side effects is allowed:
- allergic reactions;
- redness;
- itching.
The development of side effects is associated with individual intolerance to the individual components of the drug. If you have an allergy or intolerance, notify your treating specialist before starting a course of treatment with Panavir.
In the event of side effects or the absence of a proper therapeutic result, it is recommended to temporarily refuse to use the remedy and seek the advice of a doctor.
Overdose
There have been no cases of overdose to date. In individual situations, minor toxic disorders of the body are allowed.
Contraindications for use
The drug is not suitable for treatment in the following cases:
- Vaginal suppositories should not be used for dangerous diseases of the kidneys or spleen.
- The solution for intravenous administration is allowed to be used only from the age of 12, in other formats the drug can be used only from the age of 18.
- Intolerance or allergic reactions to individual components of the drug.
If you have contraindications for use, it is better to use analogues of the drug.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
During pregnancy and lactation, attention should be paid to the following features of treatment:
- For the introduction of rectal or vaginal suppositories, pregnancy is a contraindication.
- During periods of feeding, treatment with Panavir is prohibited.
- If it is necessary to use a gel or solution for intravenous administration, a specialist analyzes the ratio of benefit to the mother and harm to the fetus.
If pregnancy is only planned, then before using Panavir, you should inform the doctor about this.
Often, as a prophylaxis, Panovir is prescribed to women before a planned pregnancy to optimize immunity, fight infections present in the body and stabilize general health.
Analogues
Panavir is a universal remedy that effectively acts in numerous diseases and pathologies, as well as as a preventive measure. Analog drugs are selected in accordance with the predicted purpose of using the drug:
- For diseases and infections of the oral cavity. Ingalipt spray in this case will be a good and effective alternative to Panavir. At the same time, it is suitable for the treatment of children and is in the budget price category.
- With influenza and SARS and for their prevention. You can use Kagocel in tablets. This effective drug is available without a doctor’s prescription and helps to cope with viruses in a few days.
- For the treatment of skin lesions. A cheap analogue here can be called Oxolinic ointment. It is safe to apply to the nasal cavity, helps fight infection, and has a healing effect. Zovirax is another effective topical ointment. It is used for the quick and safe treatment of herpes.
Panavir has no analogues for the active substance, which is why it is quite difficult to choose a drug completely similar to it. If it is necessary to switch to an analog remedy, a preliminary consultation with a treating specialist is recommended.
Prices
Panavir refers to expensive drugs. Its cost depends directly on the number of elements in the package, the form of release of the selected product and the dosage of the active ingredient:
- the average cost of 5 rectal suppositories is about 1500 rubles;
- 2 ampoules for intravenous injection of 5 ml – about 2000 rubles;
- gel Panavir , 3 g, – approximately 200 rubles;
- spray gel Panavir Inlight and Intim – an average of 350 rubles;
- vaginal suppositories, 5 pieces, – an average of 1600 rubles.
As a rule, if a patient is planning a long course of treatment with Panavir, it is much more profitable to purchase large packages of the drug. So, for example, you can find a gel for external application in a volume of 30 ml or a package with five ampoules instead of two.
Mostly users leave positive feedback for the tool. This is due to the fact that Panavir has practically no side effects, while it is highly effective and has a quick effect on the cause of the disease. The main advantages of the drug, patients consider:
- ease of application;
- simple and understandable instructions;
- a short period of use as part of a course of treatment;
- efficiency.
Negative reviews separately note the high cost of the drug, as well as the difficulties in treating children with Panavir. Women emphasize the lack of the drug in difficult use during pregnancy and the ban on use during lactation.
Finally, in some pharmacies, Panavir is simply problematic to find, since it comes to pharmacies in limited quantities and is popular.
