Treatment of papilloma in the tongue should be comprehensive. The use of medicines and folk remedies is possible only after a diagnosis and consultation with a doctor. Timely therapy can avoid many complications.
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Where to start treatment
Treatment of papilloma in the tongue should begin with a visit to the doctor and diagnosis of the disease. The following doctors can choose the treatment:
- virologist;
- dentist;
- dermatologist;
- infectiologist.
The patient needs to undergo an examination that will allow you to choose the right treatment regimen. The doctor should examine the mucous membrane. Laboratory studies are needed to determine the type of virus and its concentration in the patient’s body.
The following diagnostic procedures are prescribed:
- Digene test;
- biopsy of neoplasm tissue;
- polymerase chain reaction.
In some cases, false positive or false negative results are observed. This is due to the fact that the disease can only be at the initial stage and there are not enough pathogenic cells in the body for the study.
The nuances of treatment
The danger of papillomas in the tongue is that they can go unnoticed for a long period of time.
Such growths can be from 2 mm to 2 cm. If such formations are found on the tongue, you should immediately contact a specialist. Self-medication can lead to serious complications.
An important part of treatment is taking antiviral drugs. They allow you to restore the normal functioning of the immune system.
Without timely treatment, there is a risk of papilloma degeneration into a benign or malignant formation.
Locations of HPV formation
Papilloma on the tongue is a neoplasm of white or light pink color. Its size varies from 0.5 to 2 cm. As the patient’s condition worsens, such an outgrowth changes its color. It is placed brown or dark red.
The growth on the tongue can be in the form of a drop on a leg or a flat formation that has clear contours. The exact type of formation depends on the type of human papillomavirus infection present in the body. For treatment, cauterization is not used.
under the tongue
Papilloma under the tongue does not form immediately. If diagnosed in a timely manner, the doctor can notice the developing disease at an early stage.
The virus, which contributes to the formation of this type of growth, can simply be in the body for a long time, waiting for a favorable moment.
The neoplasm under the tongue is attached with a thin leg. Such papillary papillomas provoke severe discomfort when swallowing. Papillomas under the tongue can be:
- flat;
- pointed.
To see them enough, look in the mirror and lift your tongue up. Such formations can be very easily injured, as they can cling to the teeth or mucous membrane. The damaged neoplasm grows into a large focus.
On the root
A wart on the root of the tongue brings severe discomfort and pain. This variant of the localization of growths is very rare.
With an increase in size, papilloma can cause breathing problems. If the formation squeezes the tongue, then when swallowing food, a gag reflex may occur.
at the tip
Papillomas on the tip of the tongue are often injured and grow rapidly. As a result, a large accumulation of formations is formed, which in its appearance is similar to a cockscomb.
Is it possible to get rid of yourself
Perhaps the treatment of papilloma at home on their own. You must first undergo a diagnosis, as well as consult with a specialist. It is important that the treatment is comprehensive, and not just local.
Special attention should be paid to raising immunity. If the protective functions of the body are weakened, the virus will actively multiply and parasitize. To improve the functioning of the immune system, you can use tinctures of St. John’s wort, rose hips or violets.
How to treat
Therapy of papillomas in the tongue is a rather complicated process. The whole problem lies in the inconvenient location of education.
Simple removal does not eliminate the virus that is present in the body. Treatment must be comprehensive. It is important to take preventive measures to avoid relapse.
Moxibustion is not used to treat a growth on the tongue. Frequent oral hygiene is recommended. Treatment begins with the safest methods. If they do not bring the desired result, then a more aggressive treatment is prescribed.
During therapy, the doctor takes into account the following factors:
- the location of the papilloma;
- independent expansion of education;
- the risk of relapse.
Folk remedies in the fight against pathology
Often, warts on the tongue are treated symptomatically, that is, when they begin to bring discomfort when swallowing or begin to grow.
Doctors recommend constantly monitoring the papilloma, if it begins to grow or change its color, then you should immediately contact a specialist.
Celandine
For therapy, you will need freshly squeezed juice or infusion of celandine. When using such a tool in the oral cavity, you must be very careful. It is important that the infusion does not get on healthy areas of the mucous membrane. The medicinal substance should be applied pointwise.
To prepare such a medicine, you will need crushed leaves and stems of celandine, and olive oil. All components are taken in equal proportions and mixed. To enhance the effect of celandine, papilloma can be treated with honey before applying it.
Potato juice and herbs
Potato juice is often used to eliminate papillomavirus. For this purpose, it is best to use red potatoes. This juice should be consumed 2 times a day before meals.
This is a good immunostimulant. However, it should be abandoned in case of diabetes mellitus or low acidity of gastric juice.
No less effective infusions of medicinal herbs. Can be used:
- dandelion root;
- horsetail grass;
- nettle;
- plantain;
- lemon balm.
All components are mixed, crushed and filled with water. For 3 tbsp. basics is taken 1 liter of water. The broth is boiled over low heat for 15 minutes.
The finished product should be infused for 3 hours. Before taking the medicine is filtered. It is recommended to take it in 2-3 tbsp. a day before eating.
Medicines and preparations
Before prescribing the drug, the patient undergoes a detailed examination. If the medicine is chosen incorrectly, the patient’s condition may deteriorate greatly and the infection may spread to other parts of the body. The following groups of drugs are prescribed:
- antiseptics;
- interferons;
- immunostimulants;
- alpha interferons;
- vitamins.
The doctor prescribes the exact dosage and number of doses. It is forbidden to adjust the treatment regimen on your own. The following medications are recommended:
- Viferon.
- Kipferon.
- Acyclovir.
Viferon gel is used to treat the affected area. Duration of application – 2 weeks. Kipferon is an immunomodulator. During its reception, you can not take breaks, the optimal course lasts 3 weeks.
Acyclovir in tablet form is used to prevent the spread of the virus throughout the body. The same drug in the form of an ointment is prescribed in order to prevent the formation of defects in the formations. The medicine is applied within 2 weeks.
Surgical removal
There are several options for surgical removal of growths. Local anesthesia is used for the operation. To eliminate the build-up, one of the following types of removal is assigned:
- laser;
- cryogenic;
- electric;
- radio wave.
The laser method of removal is the most painless. Patients after such a procedure recover quite quickly, and the risk of complications is minimal. The only negative is the high cost.
With cryogenic treatment, papilloma is quickly removed with liquid nitrogen. To eliminate the growth in the tongue, this technique is used extremely rarely, as it causes severe pain.
The electric type of intervention involves exposure to the focus of infection using electrodes. In this case, there is a rather long recovery. Pain is not as strong as with cryogenic excision.
Radio wave surgery causes almost no pain. The rate of healing depends on the extent and volume of the lesion.
How long does HPV treatment last?
The course of HPV treatment is quite long. The exact time of treatment depends on the stage of development of the disease, the presence of complicating factors and methods of treatment. Drug treatment lasts for 2-3 weeks.
Timely and qualified treatment of papilloma in the tongue will avoid the formation of a malignant or benign tumor. After therapy, it is necessary to periodically conduct preventive courses that will help to avoid relapses.
