Papillomas on the face are not only an aesthetic discomfort, but also a hidden danger. Neoplasms occur as a result of infection with the human papillomavirus. In most cases they are benign.
The growths can spread to other parts of the body and mucous membranes. For elimination, both drug therapy, hardware exposure, and full-fledged surgical removal are used.
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Why do they appear, and there are many of them, reasons?
There are a large number of reasons that provoke the formation of papillomas on the face. Often, a neoplasm occurs against the background of a depressed immune system that is unable to fight the virus.
Main reasons
A common cause of papilloma on the face is the direct transmission of the virus through contact with an infected person. Ways of infection:
- sexual way – onal-genital and anal contact;
- household – non-compliance with hygiene in public places, carelessness;
- self-infection during epilation;
- through abrasions and scratches.
To avoid the development of papilloma, it is necessary to perform simple preventive measures. The only way to get rid of them completely is through surgery .
Provoking factors
There are a number of factors that can activate the virus. The incubation period lasts up to two years, sometimes the body heals itself.
Damage occurs due to the following factors:
- insufficient hygiene;
- metabolic problems;
- weak immune system;
- nervous breakdowns.
Warts often form during pregnancy, teenagers, and the elderly. Most often, such neoplasms appear against the background of weak immunity.
Varieties of strains and characteristic features
Papillomas have different viral strains. They can be non-oncogenic, low, intermediate and high oncogenic.
Color
The color of papilloma on the face can be varied, it depends on the strain of the virus that provoked the infection. The color of the neoplasms varies from pale pink to almost black.
Pink formations most often have a soft texture and can completely blend into the skin. White papillomas result from a violation of pigmentation in infected cells. Dirty gray growths are often mistaken for simple warts.
It acquires this color under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and mutations of viral cells. Such papillomas are often confused with moles that do not require any treatment.
Appearance
The appearance of the papilloma determines the method of its removal. The following varieties are distinguished:
- Flat . They are quite difficult to remove surgically, as they have a large area of contact with the skin. After the elimination of such formation, red spots and scars remain.
- Vulgar . These are spherical formations that are attached with a thin leg. They are quickly removed with a laser without any special consequences.
- Filiform . These oblong papillomas lend themselves well to elimination.
- Pointed . In appearance, such a wart resembles a cockscomb. This formation is dangerous, as it most often degenerates into a tumor process.
Before starting treatment, the doctor must examine in detail all the formations that are present on the body. Based on the information received, he selects the most appropriate removal technique.
Dimensions
Small papillomas are removed much faster and easier than large ones. However, sometimes they appear on the face in small foci, and this makes the operation difficult. The size of the neoplasm can reach up to 2 cm.
How to get rid of HPV?
There are a large number of methods for eliminating papillomas on the face. The doctor selects the most sparing, as the skin of the face is sensitive. Also read how facial papillomas are removed .
Medical therapy
Drug treatment will not completely eliminate the human papillomavirus. It helps eliminate symptoms and blunts the virus.
The first step is to strengthen the immune system. Most often, the following herbs and drugs are prescribed:
- eleotherococcus;
- rose hip;
- ginseng;
- kelp;
- thyme;
- Chinese lemongrass;
- Walnut.
If necessary, synthetic immunomodulators are prescribed. Effective drugs: Likopid , Immunal and IRS. There are many topical preparations. These include the following ointments and creams:
- Pianpin 999.
- Aladara.
- Panavir .
- Oxolinic ointment .
- Viferon.
- Cryopharma .
- Farezol.
In pharmacies, you can find special patches for removing growths. Before using any drug, you should consult with a specialist. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with very interesting material on the topic: papillomavirus, treatment, drugs .
Folk remedies against papillomavirus
Self-medication with folk remedies can be dangerous and leads to an increase in the number of growths. You can use folk methods only with the permission of a doctor.
Castor oil
Castor oil is not recommended to be used in its pure form, as side effects are possible. It is best to dilute it with 10% soapy water. Therapy with this solution should last about a month. The exact duration of treatment depends on the size of the lesions.
Potato
This is one of the safest remedies for removing growths at home. The raw tuber must be crushed and applied to the papilloma in the form of an application.
This mixture should be applied to the affected areas 2 times a day for 20 minutes.
Laundry soap
Most doctors are against the use of laundry soap to eliminate papilloma. In the process of rubbing the build-up, there is a high risk of injuring it. Often, after several weeks of using such a home remedy, an inflammatory process develops.
If the therapeutic effect is carried out according to all the rules, then the outcome will be more favorable. There are a large number of cases where such treatment ended in tissue necrosis.
celandine, wormwood
These plants have long been used as remedies against epithelial formations. Algorithm for using celandine at home:
- The stem of a young plant is cut off. It is necessary to squeeze the juice out of it.
- The pump is lubricated with the resulting product and fixed with a plaster.
- The patch is recommended to be changed 2-3 times a day.
Young celandine can be replaced with dried plant stems. They must be soaked in boiling water. Infusion must be used, as well as juice. You can make the preparation of juice in advance, since when it is frozen, it does not lose its beneficial properties.
Wormwood is used in a similar way. Despite the fact that such a folk method has good efficiency, it can lead to scarring.
Alcohol
Ammonia is used to cauterize the growth. The product must be applied to a cotton pad or stick and applied to the affected area for a few seconds. This procedure is recommended to be repeated 3 times a day.
As a result of such exposure, extensive inflammatory lesions may occur.
Vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, lemon juice
The use of vinegar, hydrogen peroxide and lemon juice can be traumatic. To use such folk remedies, you must have certain knowledge. These products must be diluted 1:1 before application.
One of these funds is applied directly to the papilloma. A single dose should not exceed one drop. After burning, the affected area will become lighter than the rest of the skin surface.
Hardware and surgical methods
To eliminate neoplasms on the face, hardware methods are often used. They give a good effect and do not require a long recovery after the procedure. Surgical removal is prescribed for a large area of the lesion or a significant size of the growth itself.
Removal of skin formations with a laser
Removal of growths with a laser is the most common and popular technique. This procedure is practically painless. If the removal is performed on a sensitive area of the skin, then local anesthesia is used.
The essence of the manipulation is that the doctor gradually removes each layer of affected cells with a laser.
This technique allows you to completely eliminate the papilloma. Full recovery occurs a week after the procedure. Scars and scars are very rare.
Radio waves and electric current will help
The radio wave method and electric current are used to eliminate small benign neoplasms. Such techniques are not used to remove malignant growths.
For the procedure, the doctor uses a special knife that creates radio waves. They cut education. This method is highly accurate. After removing the build-up, there are no burns or other damage.
Relapses after removal by electric current or radio wave method are very rare. Local anesthesia is administered to relieve pain.
Cryodestruction with liquid nitrogen
Cryodestruction involves the elimination of papilloma with liquid nitrogen. Under the influence of low temperature, the growth is destroyed from the inside.
There is a risk of burning healthy areas of the skin. Sometimes repeated exposure is required, since low temperature may not affect the papilloma.
The disadvantages of this treatment option include a high probability of scar formation and pain during the procedure. The intensity of pain depends on the personal sensitivity of the patient.
Recovery and skin care after removal
In order for the recovery to pass without complications and relapses, it is necessary to follow simple recommendations. After removing the build-up, you can not:
- injure the surface of the wound;
- apply a band-aid to the wound;
- stay in the sun for more than 10 minutes;
- visit the solarium, swimming pool and sauna;
- tear the crust off the wound.
If you close the wound with adhesive tape, then you can block access to fresh air, and this will lead to a slower recovery.
The bactericidal patch can only be used when going outside. It is necessary to protect the wound from the aggressive effects of ultraviolet radiation. If the papilloma was removed from the eyelid, then it is recommended to wear sunglasses.
During the day, you can not wet the wound and use hygiene products. Within 3 weeks it is necessary to refrain from using decorative cosmetics.
Prevention of HPV
Treatment of neoplasms takes a lot of time and effort. There are a number of preventive methods that will help minimize the risk of contracting the human papillomavirus. Preventive methods:
- maintaining the normal functioning of the immune system;
- orderly sex life;
- adherence to all hygiene standards in the salon, pool or sauna;
- limiting contact with infected people;
- compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.
If a scratch or abrasion occurs, it should be immediately treated with an antiseptic. The implementation of all preventive rules will not help to completely protect the body from infection, but will minimize the risks.
Modern medicine and cosmetology allow you to quickly and accurately eliminate papillomas on the face. The exact method of treatment is selected by the doctor depending on the location of the neoplasm, its type and size.
