Licopid is a drug from the group of immunomodulators. It has proven itself in complex therapy for various viral, colds. Consider what Likopid is, in what cases it is prescribed, how to take it correctly.
Содержание:
- 1 Indications for use
- 2 Description of the drug
- 3 How do papillomavirus infections affect?
- 4 Instructions for use for adults
- 5 The nuances of using the drug
- 6 Contraindications
- 7 Side effects on the body and overdose
- 8 Compatibility with medications
- 9 Can it be taken with alcohol at the same time?
- 10 Cost and terms of dispensing from a pharmacy
- 11 Duration and storage rules
- 12 Medicine analogs
- 13 Patient reviews and doctors’ opinion
Indications for use
Likopid is used as a component of complex therapy in the treatment of diseases accompanied by secondary immunodeficiency states, namely:
- human papilloma virus;
- hepatitis B and C of a chronic nature;
- chronic respiratory diseases;
- herpes;
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- purulent-inflammatory dermatological diseases;
- psoriasis;
- cytomegalovirus infection.
Description of the drug
Note! Likopid has a safe composition, so it can be used in the treatment of children, the elderly.
Release form and composition
The drug is available in the form of white tablets of a round flat-cylindrical shape. The active substance is glucosaminyl muramillipeptide (in 1 tablet of 1 or 10 mg). Auxiliary components:
- sucrose;
- lactose;
- potato starch;
- methylcellulose;
- sodium stearate.
Refers to the immunostimulating pharmacological group of drugs.
Packaging and manufacturer
Likopid is available in blisters made of PVC film and aluminum foil. Each plate contains 10 tablets packed in a cardboard box. The manufacturer of the drug is Peptek JSC, Russia.
Pharmacological actions of the drug
The active substance acts on T- and B-lymphocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, enhancing their bactericidal and cytotoxic function. Usage
Likopida promotes the suppression of infectious and inflammatory processes in the body, stimulates antitumor immunity. The highest concentration in the blood is observed 1 hour after taking the drug. It is excreted mainly in the urine.
How do papillomavirus infections affect?
Licopid is recommended for people who have been diagnosed with papillomavirus. The drug contributes to the localization of the infectious focus, as well as the production of antibodies.
Instructions for use for adults
There are 2 types of Likopid 1 mg each and 10 mg each of the active substance. Tablets of 10 mg are intended for oral administration, 30 minutes before meals, 1 mg are used by placing under the tongue.
Dosage
For the treatment of HPV, 10 mg tablets are used. They should be taken once a day. Tablets of 1 mg are placed under the tongue 2 times a day, if treatment is prescribed for infectious diseases of the respiratory tract.
Purulent processes in the body require Licopid 1 mg, 1 tablet 3 times a day. The same dosage is in patients with herpes infection.
The scheme of taking pills
The duration of treatment with Likopid is 10 days. Then you should take a break of 1 week, if necessary, continue therapy according to the same scheme.
The nuances of using the drug
Consider whether Likopid can be used in childhood and during pregnancy.
Women during pregnancy and breastfeeding
The drug is unacceptable to take during the period of bearing a child and lactation.
The use of the drug for children, why is it prescribed
The most effective and safest way to take Likopid for children is at a dosage of 1 mg – when it is required to be placed under the tongue until completely dissolved. The drug should be given to the child on an empty stomach 30 minutes before a meal. Dosage and duration of therapy depend on the type of disease:
- Diseases of the respiratory system of a chronic nature . Take 1 tablet 1 time per day for 10 days. Requires 3 courses with breaks of 20 days.
- Diseases of ENT organs, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections . Drink tablets 1 piece 1 time per day for 10 days.
- Dermatological pathologies of a purulent-infectious nature . 1 tablet 1 time per day for 10 days.
- Exacerbation of herpes . 1 tablet 3 times a day. The duration of treatment is 10 days.
Contraindications
It is strictly forbidden to use Likopid in such cases:
- diseases accompanied by an increase in body temperature above 38 degrees;
- autoimmune thyroiditis during an exacerbation;
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
- period of pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Relative contraindications are:
- serious pathologies of the kidneys;
- diabetes;
- diseases of the circulatory system;
- severe cardiovascular pathologies;
- alcoholism.
With such pathologies, you should undergo treatment for the underlying disease, then start taking an immunostimulating drug.
Side effects on the body and overdose
At the beginning of the course of therapy with the use of Likopid, a short-term increase in body temperature up to 38 degrees may be observed.
The appearance of this side effect does not require discontinuation of the drug, the malaise soon disappears. No other side effects were observed during the treatment period.
To date, cases of overdose have not been recorded, so there is no way to talk about the consequences of excessive use of Likopid.
Compatibility with medications
Likopid increases the effectiveness of antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral drugs. And sorbents and antacids reduce the bioavailability of tablets. Glucocorticosteroid drugs reduce the biological effect of Likopid.
Can it be taken with alcohol at the same time?
Likopid and alcoholic beverages are absolutely incompatible, since such a combination can cause many undesirable effects. Therefore, for the duration of treatment with this immunostimulating drug, it is required to completely abandon alcohol.
Cost and terms of dispensing from a pharmacy
The average cost of this medication is 350 rubles for a pack of 1 mg tablets. Likopid 10 mg costs approximately 1500 rubles. The drug is dispensed without a prescription, freely available in pharmacies.
Duration and storage rules
Likopid should be stored in places protected from high humidity and lighting. The shelf life from the date of manufacture is 5 years. After this time, the medicine can not be taken.
Medicine analogs
According to the main active ingredient, there are no analogues of Likopid on the pharmaceutical market. A similar therapeutic effect is given by such drugs:
- Anaferon.
- Arpetolid.
- Viferon .
- Herbion tablets.
- Immunal.
- Immunorm.
- Lokferon.
- Timaktid.
- Estifan.
- Echinacea granules.
Patient reviews and doctors’ opinion
The feedback that patients leave is completely different. On the one hand, users are very satisfied with the complete absence of side effects, on the other hand, there is no pronounced therapeutic effect.
Not in every case, Likopid also helped children: many parents gave it to prevent infectious and viral diseases. But the expected result was not always observed. Although some note that the child after Likopid endured colds much easier.
As for dermatological diseases, patients notice a pronounced effect already 2-3 days after the start of the course of treatment.
As for specialists, their opinion is unanimous: Likopid is an effective drug. But doctors insist that taking pills is necessary only as directed by a doctor. Only in this situation it will be possible to significantly strengthen the immune system.
Licopid is an innovative drug that solves the problem of weakening the immune system. It successfully copes with colds, viral, infectious diseases, increasing the body’s defenses.
The advantage is that Likopid has practically no contraindications. Reviews about the drug are mostly positive both from patients and from immunologists.
