When treating papillomavirus infection , drugs play an important role. There are several groups with different focus.
The choice of the scheme of application is determined by the doctor, taking into account the characteristics of the organism and the course of the disease. Modern, innovative means can effectively fight this infection.
Содержание:
- 1 The main methods of therapeutic therapy
- 2 What to choose: decide on the treatment option
- 3 Pharmacy remedies for removing papilloma on a plant basis
- 4 Medications
- 5 Cryopreparations in the fight against human papillomavirus
- 6 Antivirals
- 7 How to get rid of papilloma folk remedies?
- 8 Recommended remedies for the fight against papilloma
The main methods of therapeutic therapy
Human papillomaviruses (HPV) constitute a huge group of different strains that cause damage to the skin and mucous membranes, and can also cause serious complications.
As a result of pathogenic exposure, benign formations are formed in the form of warts, papillomas or condylomas. Their development after the penetration of HPV into the body is due to a violation of the body’s immune defenses.
One of the areas of treatment of the disease is the therapeutic effect of various medications. Taking into account the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease, therapy can be provided in the following areas:
- Removal of neoplasms . For this, drugs are used that can cause necrosis of the affected tissues for their further removal. In this way, the external manifestations of the infection are eliminated.
- HPV suppression . Medicines are prescribed that can effectively fight the virus directly (antiviral drugs).
- Increasing immune defenses . Immunomodulating and immunostimulating drugs are used that normalize the functioning of the immune system. In this case, the body itself is able to cope with HPV and eliminate the recurrence of the disease.
It is important to understand that HPV that has entered the body is almost impossible to completely destroy. The virus has exceptional survivability. However, pathological manifestations are possible only in its active state. Also read how HPV drugs are treated .
A normally functioning immune system is able to drive HPV into a latent state when it does not manifest itself. The task of therapy is to eliminate the symptomatic manifestation and block the virus for a long time. You will also be interested in how papillomavirus infection in women is treated, drugs , ointments, etc.
What to choose: decide on the treatment option
The manifestation of human papillomavirus infection requires attention, and the disease should not be left to chance. The choice of treatment option should be entrusted to a doctor who will conduct diagnostic studies, establish a specific type of HPV, and make an accurate diagnosis. It should be borne in mind that self-medication can lead to the opposite result and cause serious consequences.
The treatment regimen primarily depends on the location of the lesion and the viral strain. The following main categories of the virus are distinguished:
- HPV, provoking warts and papillomas on the skin. The most common localization is the limbs, neck, face, axillary zone, the area near the mammary glands, groin. Neoplasms can appear on the mucous membrane of the nose, mouth.
- HPV that affects the mucous membrane of internal organs. Most often, manifestations are formed on the bladder, vocal cords, in the gastrointestinal tract.
- HPV, which causes the growth of warts on the genitals.
- oncogenic viruses. A number of HPV strains are highly oncogenic. When they become infected, the formations tend to become malignant.
Treatment of infection is carried out by a complex method. The treatment regimen is selected taking into account the age of the patient and the presence of complicating factors. It differs somewhat by gender.
It is important to consider that the most dangerous is the defeat of the female genitourinary system, since the most dangerous (oncogenic) viral strains are most often found here. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with very interesting material on the topic: papillomavirus, treatment, drugs .
Pharmacy remedies for removing papilloma on a plant basis
Since ancient times, medicinal plants have been used in the fight against infection. Based on them, modern pharmaceutical preparations are also made that have sufficient efficiency. You can highlight such popular plant-based products. Read also: HPV pills , an overview of effective drugs.
Sani Skin
This remedy consists of salicylic acid, castor oil and tea tree oil. It has antiseptic and antiviral properties. Drops are applied directly to the focus 2-3 times a day for 15-22 days.
Castor oil
It is made from castor beans. Most effective in the fight against plantar warts. The funds are applied to the steamed body for 30-35 minutes and closed with a plaster. The growth is removed with a pumice stone. The number of procedures is up to 10.
Celandine or super cleaner
Celandine has long proven its effectiveness in combating the manifestations of HPV. On its basis, this pharmacy is made. The necrotizing ability of the herb is provided by alkali (potassium and sodium) present in its composition. The cream is applied to the formation and aged for no more than 30 minutes.
These funds are considered the least dangerous to use. However, even their use should be agreed with the doctor. Particular care must be taken when applying Super Cleaner, because sensitive skin may burn.
Medications
In the treatment of HPV infection, various medications are used. In addition to the plant base, they may include various active substances.
The principle of their impact can be based on any of the above areas of therapy. Drugs are sold in various forms, which determines a certain specificity of application.
Read also human papillomavirus infection, treatment drugs , a review of effective drugs.
injections
Injections are considered one of the most effective methods of therapy. The injection can be given intravenously or directly into the lesion. You can select such drugs for injection:
- Cycloferon . It has antiviral, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory abilities. It is prescribed only by a doctor and is administered intravenously.
- Panavir . The basis of the drug is glycosides produced from potatoes. The injection blocks the activity of HPV and eliminates inflammatory reactions, and also improves immunity.
- Galavit . It is sold in the form of a powder for the preparation of an injection solution. The injections are intramuscular. Appointed from 6 years of age. The course of treatment is 20-22 injections.
- Taktivin . It is intended for subcutaneous administration and providing an immunostimulating effect. The base is bovine thymus extract. The course is 1-2 weeks.
Injections have an important advantage – the active substance enters the bloodstream and is quickly delivered to the affected area. Use – only under medical supervision.
Tablets against HPV
One of the most common forms of drugs against HPV is tablets. When conducting complex therapy, such drugs are prescribed in tablet form:
- Isoprinosine . It has a pronounced antiviral effect. At the same time, immunity is strengthened. The course is 2-4 weeks.
- Groprinosin . It is in many ways similar to the previous remedy, since it contains inosine. It has a milder effect, which allows it to be taken by children and the elderly.
- Cycloferon . The action is similar to the injection drug.
- Galavit . The active substance is aminodihydrophthalazinedione sodium. Applicable only from 12 years of age. A remedy for pregnant women is contraindicated.
- Lykopid . It has antiviral, regenerating and immunomodulatory properties. The course is 12-15 days.
- Wobenzim . These tablets are prescribed in the presence of an inflammatory reaction and itching. It has active regenerating properties.
- Alpizarin . The drug is based on magniferin and actively blocks viruses. The course is up to 4 weeks.
Tablet preparations are often used in the treatment of HPV infections. They have a systemic effect and effectively fight pathology.
Candles
Preparations in the form of suppositories are used when formations appear in the female reproductive system and in the anus area. The most common means:
- Viferon . The composition includes interferon, vitamin C and alpha-tocopherol. Able to have antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. The course of treatment is 8-10 days.
- Geneferon . The basis is interferon alpha-2. Actively blocks HPV. Use during pregnancy is not recommended. The course is up to 2-3 months.
- Panavir . Has a plant base. It has good antiviral properties.
- Galavit . Able to have antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects. The course of treatment is 8-12 days.
- Laferobion . It is prescribed when HPV with increased oncogenicity is detected to prevent malignancy. Course – 5-6 days.
- Betadine . It has an important component – iodine. It has antiviral and antiseptic effect.
Ointments for HPV
The use of medicinal products in the form of ointments is the most common way to treat the manifestation of HPV infection. They are based on antiviral or necrotizing effects. The most popular antiviral ointments:
- Oxolinic ointment . It blocks viral activity. The course of treatment is 2-4 months.
- Ointment Viferon . Vitamin E and peach oil are introduced into the composition. Apply 3-4 times a day. The course is up to 4 weeks.
- Ointment Panavir . It is prepared from the extract of potato shoots. It is applied 2 times a day for 11-13 days.
- Aldara . Contains imiquimod and isostearic acid. Apply every other day for a month.
Necrotic ointments:
- Oxolinic ointment . It destroys growths from the inside. Course – 1-3 months.
- Salicylic ointment . The ointment burns out the formation and is used once.
- Zinc ointment . Has a drying and exfoliating effect. The course is from 1 to 3 weeks.
Therapeutic patches for papilloma
To remove external manifestations in the form of warts and papillomas, therapeutic patches have recently been widely used. They are an adhesive tape coated with a substance that can cause necrosis of the affected tissues. The most well-known means are:
- Salipod . A layer of salicylic acid is applied to the tape, which leads to the destruction of the formation structure.
- Mozolin . It contains an acidic layer that causes tissue necrosis.
- Compid . In terms of its characteristics and principle of operation, it is similar to Salipod.
The patch has gained popularity due to its ease of use. It is glued to the lesion and aged for 20-40 minutes. After its removal, a pumice stone is used to remove dead tissue. If necessary, the procedure is repeated after 1-2 hours.
Vitamins and immunomodulating drugs
Improving immunity (general and local) is the most important step in the treatment of HPV infection. For this, it is necessary to use vitamin complexes and immunomodulators (immunostimulants). The most effective immunomodulators:
- Likopid tablets . The drug activates lymphocytes and phagocytes, as well as the production of antibodies to HPV.
- Immunomax in the form of a powder for the preparation of an injection solution. Able to directly hang the protection against HPV infection.
- Interferon in the form of a solution for external application. Apply directly to the growth.
- Polyoxidonium . It is used in the form of tablets, suppositories or solution. Provides a lymphocytic immune response.
Sufficient efficiency is also shown by natural immunomodulators prepared in the form of decoctions and infusions from echinacea, ginseng, and aralia.
When developing a treatment regimen, it is important to remember that immunostimulants and vitamins are additional means. They do not have a direct effect on HPV, which means they require combination with other medications.
Sprays and aerosols
For the treatment and prevention of HPV infection of the female genitourinary system, the use of Epigen intimate spray aerosols is recommended.
The active substance of this remedy is glycyrrhizic acid, produced from licorice roots by pressing. It normalizes the functioning of local immunity against the virus.
The spray is sold in cans with a capacity of 15 and 60 ml. Its use is very convenient – vaginal spraying of the drug jet is simply provided.
The tool helps to get rid of genital warts of the genital type. In addition, it is considered effective prevention if the procedure is carried out immediately after sexual contact.
Cryopreparations in the fight against human papillomavirus
Cryodestruction of affected tissues is based on their abrupt freezing when exposed to very low temperatures. Liquid nitrogen is usually used for these purposes. In therapeutic treatment, its analogue are special substances that provide the same effect.
Cryogenic preparations are produced in the form of aerosols. They are represented by 2 groups of main drugs – Cryopharm and Wartner Cryo. They are based on propane and dimethyl ether. If the neoplasms are small in size and slightly ingrown in depth, then the agent is highly effective.
The drug is used as follows. The aerosol is applied to the applicator, which is applied to the lesion for 25-35 seconds. Excessive holding is not allowed to avoid burns to healthy tissue. If the build-up has not disappeared, then a second procedure is carried out after 15-16 days. In total, no more than 3 procedures are allowed.
Antiviral therapy is aimed at the maximum destruction of HPV, the complete suppression of its activity, the transfer to a latent state and the exclusion of relapses.
For this, antiviral drugs are used that can fight various strains of this virus. Treatment can be systemic (injections, tablets) or local (ointments, solutions, gels, suppositories) in nature.
The most effective antiviral drugs for HPV infection:
- Isoprinosine tablets . It has antiviral and immunomodulatory effects.
- Cycloferon in the form of tablets , solution, ointment and suppositories. It has a direct effect on HPV and has a pronounced immunostimulating property.
- Allokin alfa in the form of a powder for the preparation of an injection solution. It is prescribed in the presence of oncogenic viruses.
- Panavir for injections , in the form of a spray, gel and suppositories.
Antiviral drugs are widely represented on the Russian market. This category includes various types of interferons – Viferon, Kipferon, Resferon, Intron, Realdiron, Roferon.
How to get rid of papilloma folk remedies?
Folk remedies can be a good helper in the treatment of HPV infection. The most popular are the following methods.
Ammonia
Its action is based on cauterization of the growth. A 10% solution is used. It is applied to the formation and aged for 7–10 s. After the procedure, mechanical methods of removal should not be used. A necrotic formation should fall off on its own.
Fir oil and celandine
Fresh stems and flowers of celandine are crushed and mixed with fir oil in equal proportions. The agent is applied exactly to the focus. The course of treatment is 30–45 days.
Lemon and Vinegar Tincture
The tincture is being prepared. For this, the zest of 2 lemons is taken for 200 ml of vinegar. The remedy is infused for at least 7 days. The growth is processed 3 times a day. Course – 2 weeks.
Vinegar
A cotton swab is moistened with ordinary table vinegar, which is applied to the papilloma, all night. In the morning, the build-up is removed with a pumice stone.
Iodine
The treatment site is steamed, and then iodine is applied to it 4-5 times a day. The course is up to 3 weeks.
ammonium chloride
With the help of concentrated ammonia, the neoplasm is cauterized. The exposure time is no more than 5–6 s.
Hydrogen peroxide
A 3% solution is used to remove formations. It is applied to the hearth, for 5-6 minutes 3-5 times a day. The result will be noticeable only after 7-8 days. The procedures are carried out until the complete removal of the build-up.
Zelenka
Dries the formation, disrupting its blood supply. Regular treatment leads to gradual necrosis of the affected tissues. The course of treatment is 2-3 months.
Traditional medicine is rich in recipes for the treatment of various manifestations of HPV infection. When using them, it should be remembered that a person has an individual reaction to the action of various substances. It is better to consult a doctor before starting the use of folk remedies.
Recommended remedies for the fight against papilloma
The treatment regimen must necessarily take into account the gender and age of the person. In the presence of basic principles, there are certain features:
For women
In the female body, HPV behaves more aggressively than in the male. This is especially true of the genitals, cervix, urethra, anus and mammary glands.
In women, the risk of infection with oncogenic HPV 16 and 18 is quite high. This necessitates the use of systemic antiviral drugs (Cycloferon, Panavir, Isoprinosine, Galavit). Vaginal suppositories and Epigen aerosol are actively used.
For men
In men, the risk of infection with viruses with high oncogenicity is practically absent. However, the possibility of other complications remains. We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with how HPV is treated in men, drugs, scheme .
In the treatment, local therapy drugs are more often used, including the necrotizing type. Immunomodulators practically provide protection against viruses. Ointments are actively used (Viferon, salicylic, oxalic, zinc).
For children
Manifestations of HPV infection in children should be under constant medical supervision. In conservative treatment, priority is given to immunomodulators, because the child’s immune system is far from perfect.
Antiviral agents are prescribed for local therapy in the form of ointments, creams, gels, lotions. All drugs are used strictly according to the doctor’s prescription, taking into account age restrictions. Zelenka is often used in home treatment.
Any treatment regimen for papillomavirus infection requires a personal approach. The therapy is based on complex methods, taking into account the etiological features and the clinical picture of the disease. It should be remembered that HPV can cause severe complications, and pathology cannot be started.