Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a chronic infectious disease. Science knows more than 100 varieties of pathology that affect the skin and provoke the formation of warts and papillomas.
Today we will talk about how the virus is transmitted , what are its symptoms, what is dangerous for HPV type 58 for women and what diseases it can cause, what is the specificity of neoplasms on the body, how the virus is detected and how it is treated, and how exacerbation is prevented pathological process.
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Ways of transmission of papillomavirus
As a rule, the virus is transmitted by physical proximity with its carrier. In this case, we can talk about vaginal, oral or anal contact in the case when it is not protected.
In addition, there is vertical transmission of the virus when the child inherits the virus from the mother. The likelihood of getting infected increases several times when a person has a large number of sexual partners.
In practice, it may happen that infection occurs in the case of a handshake or the use of other people’s hygiene products in public institutions, including fitness clubs, swimming pools and saunas.
A woman carrying a child is quite capable of infecting her own child at the stage of intrauterine development or during labor. It is for this reason that in case of activation of the virus, it is better to postpone pregnancy for a while.
The virus is able to infect the body of a healthy person if the immune system is weakened, which can be triggered by the following factors:
- prolonged stressful state;
- prolonged use of antibiotics;
- sudden mood swings;
- vitamin deficiency, which is caused by an unbalanced diet or bad habits.
Symptoms and manifestations of the human papillomavirus
Type 58 HPV is characterized by the formation of genital or acute condylomas on the surface of the genital organs, in the anus and in the oral cavity.
In the case of genital warts, we are talking about papillary growths of a flesh or similar shade, which consist of papules. Single papillomas resemble cauliflower, and fused papillomas resemble a rooster’s comb.
Flat neoplasms are not always visible on the skin and are usually diagnosed during a visit to the doctor. Despite the fact that they do not cause discomfort, such warts are much more dangerous.
In the case of women, HPV type 58 can provoke the formation of genital warts in the following areas:
- on the labia;
- in the area of the vulva;
- on the walls of the vagina;
- in the cervix;
- in the oral cavity;
- in the betrayal area;
- in the perineum;
- on the forehead .
In the absence of timely treatment, these neoplasms can begin to grow. Then the urethra is damaged, which makes it difficult to urinate and empty the intestines. As a result, a urological inflammatory process may develop.
In 10% of cases, women are faced with such a clinical picture as:
- purulent discharge with an unpleasant odor from the vagina;
- painful urination;
- feeling of discomfort during intercourse;
- decreased sex drive.
Why is the virus dangerous for women?
Speaking about the danger of this type of papillomavirus, it should first of all be noted the absence of rashes on the skin. Quite often, it is this type of virus that precedes the development of a cancerous process.
However, this does not mean at all that infection with this type of papillomavirus will necessarily lead to oncological pathology. This is possible only under the influence of certain negative factors.
HPV 58 is especially dangerous for the female half of the world’s population, since flat warts are not always possible to identify even during a gynecological examination.
At the same time, HPV can provoke the development of cervical dysplasia, and then to cervical cancer. Statistical studies show that papillomavirus was also detected in about 50% of women with cancer of the internal organs of the reproductive system.
What diseases can the virus cause?
Papillomavirus type 58 is a pathogen that is included in the group of increased oncogenic risk. As noted earlier, infection for women is fraught with the emergence and development of malignant processes in the reproductive system.
However, such complications are possible only under the influence of adverse conditions. In the vast majority of cases, infection can lead to the formation of benign tumors on the skin and mucous organs of the reproductive system, anus, in the intestines and on the walls of the bladder.
A virus can stay in the body for a very long time and not make itself felt.
In addition to damage to the reproductive system, with HPV there is a high probability of developing the following pathologies:
- diseases of the liver and kidneys;
- disruption of the digestive system;
- rarely, but still damage to the nervous system;
- vision and hearing problems.
Features of the development of neoplasms
As soon as the strain penetrates the weakened organism, it begins active development, which is manifested by the appearance of growths. The color of the formations may be pink or darker. Once in the body, the virus is fixed in it forever, HPV type 58 is introduced into DNA.
Diagnostic methods
If there are papillomas on the body, then the attending physician will make a diagnosis during the examination. However, if we are talking about condylomas on the mucous membranes of the genital organs, then it will be possible to determine the nature of the neoplasms only after laboratory tests:
- smear cytology, allows you to analyze the cellular structure and make a conclusion about the likelihood of developing a cancerous process;
- colposcopy of the cervix, when a 3% solution of acetic acid is used;
- biopsy and histology of the affected area;
- PCR analysis, when blood or a smear from the vagina is examined.
Treatment
If type 58 papillomavirus is detected in a patient, treatment is carried out in such areas as the removal of neoplasms and the restoration of the patient’s immune status. In general, it will not be possible to completely overcome the virus, and therefore it remains only to take preventive measures to prevent the formation of papillomas on the body.
Immunomodulatory and antiviral drugs will help restore immunity. The most popular drugs in these groups include:
- Medicines in the form of tablets, which is very convenient to take at home and outside the home. As a rule, specialists prescribe Arbidol, Ergoferon, Groprinosin, etc.
- Rectal and intravaginal suppositories, which are used in case of warts in the intestines or on the internal reproductive organs. The most common candles are Viferon , Kipferon and Genferon.
- As additional funds, ointments, creams and gels are used in the treatment of warts and postoperative treatment, including Panavir , Oxolinic ointment and Viferon.
- Reception of multivitamin complexes, which will strengthen the immune status.
Along with taking medications, the patient needs to pay attention to his own lifestyle at least for the period of treatment. It is necessary to eliminate bad habits, introduce physical activity.
There is no special dietary regimen for type 58 papillomavirus. However, it is better to give preference to vegetables and fruits.
Quite rarely, drug therapy allows you to get rid of warts on the body. This is permissible only at the initial stage of the development of the pathological process.
Most often, a hardware procedure is needed to get rid of this problem, during which papillomas are evaporated or burned out.
As part of this procedure, the specialist welds the damaged vessels, so that there is no bleeding and the risk of infection with pathogenic microorganisms is eliminated. A crust forms at the treatment site, which subsequently, after 1-2 weeks, will come off on its own.
To date, when removing warts, specialists use laser therapy, radio wave surgery and cryotherapy. And only in exceptional cases, when neoplasms have abundantly covered the body, have reached a significant size, or pose a threat to the development of the oncological process, the doctor resorts to surgical excision of genital warts.
In such a situation, warts are removed with a scalpel with a small area of nearby tissues, which are subsequently sent for histological examination.
Doctors are extremely negative about self-removal of genital warts caused by type 58 papillomavirus. Such a decision is fraught with undesirable health consequences.
Prevention of exacerbation
Taking into account the fact that infection with the virus often occurs through sexual contact, it should be noted that the key prevention in this case is protected sexual contact and the rejection of unnatural, for example, anal sex.
It is important to understand that such a tool as a condom cannot be considered absolute protection against the virus, since it has microscopic pores through which the virus is able to penetrate. For this reason, experts recommend using antiviral ointments along with condoms.
In general, doctors recommend following the principles of a healthy lifestyle and taking care of your own psychological state. Along with this, you can reduce the likelihood of HPV 58 if:
- eliminate bad habits;
- take preventive measures against exacerbation of infectious pathologies;
- do not forget about the rules of personal hygiene;
- avoid excessive physical activity;
- do not neglect proper rest and sleep;
- refuse to visit public places, including saunas.
In addition, remember that excess body weight can provoke immunodeficiency, which is fraught with exacerbation of chronic pathologies, including the oncogenic type HPV , which is discussed today.
Another way to prevent HPV 58 infection is to get a vaccine. To date, scientists have developed a vaccine for papillomavirus types 16 and 18. It may be effective for other strains as well, but only if the person received the vaccine even before they began to have sex.
In the case of girls, such a vaccine is recommended to be given at the age of 9-12 years. It is necessary to repeat vaccination 3 times within six months. Of course, a vaccine is not a cure for a virus. The vaccine only helps the immune system to resist the infection of the body.
Thus, HPV type 58 in women can cause cancer, which, in the worst case scenario, is fatal, so it is better for each person to show responsibility, eliminate risk factors and take care of their own health and the health of loved ones. Only with this approach will it be possible to avoid health troubles.
