What is HPV dangerous in men – peculiarities of infection and the course of papillomavirus

The human papillomavirus in men is much less common than in the fairer sex. It is almost asymptomatic and does not carry any serious consequences.

Only certain strains can cause oncology. In order to protect yourself from this disease, it is advised to take preventive measures. And if the virus is already in the body, then use one of the possible methods of treatment.

Causes and ways of transmission

Much of the information about HPV has focused on women, as it increases the risk of contracting cervical cancer. But the virus in men can also cause health problems. The main causes of the disease are called:

1. Promiscuous sexual relations.
2. Unprotected sex.
3. Contact-household way.
4. Low immunity.
5. Stress, stress, exhaustion.
6. Venereal diseases.

Symptoms and manifestation of the disease

The high-risk HPV types that can cause cancer rarely show any symptoms in men. Genital warts  are the first sign to be seen. In addition, there may be:

1. Pain during urination.
2. Bleeding growths.
3. Itching and burning of warts.

For this particular reason, the initial signs of illness should be a signal that an expert should be visited immediately. Despite the enormous number of species, the symptoms of human papilloma in the stronger sex most often coincide. Signs can be divided into categories.

• Warts. As already described earlier, human papilloma in the stronger sex can be detected primarily by the appearance (most often in the groin) of warts. These are convex, round-shaped formations, which at the initial stage are completely painless and do not cause concern. By color, they absolutely do not differ from other skin, for this reason they may not be noticed at first. In addition, they appear on the surface of the hands, feet.
• Condylomas . This is also a kind of pointed warts, which most of all appear in the groin on the mucous membranes and skin of the genital organs. In most cases, they occur on the head of the reproductive organ or on the skin, which protects it.
• Bowenoid papulosis is one of the diseases that goes along with HPV. Whether or not this form of papilloma is dangerous, it is impossible to find out without diagnosing HPV and without passing certain tests. Apart from this, disease prevention is considered to be the main condition in this disease. So papulosis is a rash that occurs on the skin of the penis. These are similar plaques that rise above the surface of the rest of the skin and have a pink tint.
• Bowen’s disease is also a variant of skin lesions, which are scarlet, velvety plaques that are very precise and rounded in shape and have delineated edges. This plaque is able to stay on the skin of the penis for a long period and indicate that there is an HPV microbe in the body.

What is dangerous infection

Not all of the 40 sexually transmitted HPV viruses cause serious health problems.

Low levels of HPV, such as HPV 6 and 11, cause about 90% of genital warts, which rarely turn into cancer. These growths may look like bruises. Sometimes they are shaped like cauliflower. Warts may appear weeks or months after having sex with an infected partner.

Some types of HPV can lead to cancer in the anus or penis  in men. Both of these types are rare, especially in people with healthy immune systems.

The risk of anal cancer is about 17 times higher in sexually active gay and bisexual men than in men who have sex only with women. Men who have HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) are also at a higher risk of infection.

Most cancers that are found in the back of the throat, including at the base of the tongue and in the tonsils, are associated with HPV. Other types of HPV rarely cause cancer in men, but they do cause genital warts. At any given time, about 1% of sexually active men in the US will have genital warts. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the material: papilloma ICD 10 .

The consequences of the development of papillomavirus

Persistent infection from some types of HPV can lead to different types of cancer in men.

Signs of anal cancer include:

• bleeding, pain, itching, or burning;
• swollen lymph nodes in the anal area or genitals;
• changes in the intestines and stool.

Penile cancer initially causes tissue changes in the penis, including discoloration and thickening of the skin, but may subsequently cause penis growth or ulcers.

Signs of oropharyngeal cancer include:

• Persistent sore throat  or ear, hoarseness, or cough.
• Pain when swallowing.
• Weight loss.
• Lump on the neck.

The effect of papilloma on the male body

The human papillomavirus does not have the same effect on men as it does on women. In most cases, the representative of the stronger sex acts as a passive carrier. And therefore, the likelihood of developing cancer is much lower.

Diagnostic methods

In order to diagnose the disease of the human papillomavirus in men, it is necessary to take a PCR test (polymerase chain reaction). It is the most reliable method of research. In addition to it, you need:

1. Get an external examination by a specialist.
2. Make an HPV test (a scraping and a swab are taken from the penis and urethra to carry it out).
3. Get a biopsy of the tumor.

Such a complex will allow you to determine the strain of the virus, its degree of complexity.

Diagnostics can be done at:

• Skin dispensary.
• Clinic of diseases of the skin.
• Oncology Center.

What doctor treats?

The choice of a doctor depends on the location of the papilloma. In any case, you need to consult a dermatovenereologist. If the growths are on the penis, then a urologist will help to cope with such a problem. If it occurs in the anus  – a proctologist.

Methods for the treatment of human papillomavirus

Treatment of this disease in any case can not be carried out independently. First of all, you need to visit a specialized specialist. He will determine the stage of the disease and prescribe the necessary treatment. It may consist in the use of folk or medications or in the conduct of surgical methods of treatment. We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with how HPV is treated in men, drugs, scheme .

Medical therapy

Long-term studies show that treatment must be carried out in a complex.

• Interferon . Statistics show the detrimental effect of the drug on the virus. This type of drugs is produced in different forms: suppositories, creams, ointments, tablets, injections. They are used only in conjunction with surgical methods. These funds include Wellferon, Genferon, Intron A, Viferon.
• Immunostimulants . These are synthetic drugs that have a protective effect on the body. Accepted in the case of an asymptomatic course of the disease. With the help of these funds, the affected areas heal much faster, the risk of recurrence is reduced. This group includes Isoprinosine, Kemantan, Gepon, Immunomax.
• Destructive drugs . Used only under the supervision of specialists. This includes Solcoderm, which cauterize the affected area. After it, the papillomas dry up and fall off on their own. There are no scars.

Surgical treatments

In surgery, many methods are used to get rid of papilloma in men:

Cryodestruction. The method involves the treatment of genital warts with liquid nitrogen. The advantages of the technology include the simplicity and speed of the operation, while it is effective only with single pointed condylomas.

• Chemical coagulation . When carrying out this method of surgical removal in men, a drug such as solcoderm is used. It is a mixture of acids and is used to remove single neoplasms. Soreness is average, but it is highly effective.

• scalpel . This is a reliable way to remove severe dysplasia, but less sparing, although it is not inferior to a surgical laser in terms of reliability. In addition, a cheap treatment option. After removal, the painful place is necessarily sent for histological examination.

• Radiosurgery . In some cases, the method also calls the radio knife or the Surgitron device and involves the simultaneous removal of warts and coagulation of blood vessels. In this case, the remote place is in an integral manner sent for histological examination. It is characterized by painlessness and speed of the operation. This is a rather expensive way of treatment, which is available only in a few medical institutions.

• Electrocoagulation . The procedure is characterized by pain, long healing and post-coagulation syndrome.

• Surgical laser . To date, the best way to remove genital warts, including flat and drain. It is carried out under the control of the eye and makes it possible to remove formations to the desired depth, without leaving scars and scars.

Folk remedies for the fight against papillomas

There are many ways of traditional medicine that help overcome the disease. The most popular and effective of them are:

• Celandine or dandelion . Lubricate neoplasms with the juice from these plants until they completely disappear.

• Castor oil or vitamin A. Taking these funds helps to remove the virus from the blood, and not just remove the papilloma itself.

• Herbal decoction . For its preparation, plantain, horsetail, lemon balm and nettle are mixed in equal proportions. Plants can be either fresh or dry. Add chopped dandelion root to them. Prepare in the proportion of 3 large spoons per liter of water. Bring to a boil and simmer for another ten minutes over low heat. Leave for three hours, strain and consume three tablespoons before meals, three times a day. The course of treatment is a week.

• Egg white . For this method, you need to break the egg and pour out its contents. Lubricate the growth with the remaining protein, which is located on the inner wall of the shell. Do the procedure constantly so that the papilloma is constantly lubricated.

• Garlic and Vaseline . Take a spoonful of chopped garlic and two tablespoons of baby time or petroleum jelly. Put the mixture on gauze, attach to the sore spot and stick with a plaster. Keep this compress for about five hours. Then rinse with warm water, do at least three compresses per day. The course of the procedure is a month.

• Green walnut . Grind young nuts in a meat grinder. Fill them with two-thirds of a liter jar and pour kerosene to the top. Close tightly with a lid and leave to infuse for three weeks. Lubricate the genitals in the morning and evening until the neoplasms disappear completely.

• Potato . Drink juice from this vegetable twice a day, before meals. The course of treatment is at least two months.

Preventive measures

HPV prevention is divided into three groups:

1. Primary, aimed at preventing infection, taking into account the routes of transmission.
2. Secondary, for diagnosing the early stages of the virus, and diseases associated with it.
3. Tertiary, regular check-ups of people who have been treated.

For general prevention it is necessary:

• have only one sexual partner;
• use a condom;
• in case of unprotected contact with a new partner, immediately take medicines that will defeat the infection (ideally Epigen Spray Intim );
• do not use other people’s personal hygiene products;
• strengthen immunity;
• to refuse from bad habits;
• take vitamins;
• balance the diet
• carry out timely vaccination.

About vaccination

HPV has over a hundred strains. This infection is transmitted sexually, mainly during adolescence and early adolescence. When infected, there are no symptoms, and a person may not know where he caught it and from whom.

Most strains in the future provoke oncological diseases, namely:

• penis cancer;
• swelling on the anus ;
• malignant growths in the mouth .

Vaccination is recommended for people between the ages of nine and thirty. But according to statistics, men are vaccinated up to forty-five years. The substance is administered in three approaches, the interval between the first and second dose should be at least two months. The gap between the second and third is at least five months.

There are side effects, but they pass quickly and do not cause complications. These include:

• itching;
• redness;
• swelling;
• pain at the injection site.

Rarely there are headaches, nausea, dizziness, fever, discomfort in the joints, muscles, stomach.

You can not vaccinate in the following cases:

1. During pregnancy.
2. In case of severe side effects after the first vaccination.
3. With elevated body temperature.

If suspicious neoplasms appear on the penis, as well as other parts of the body, it is necessary to seek help from a specialist as soon as possible. Timely treatment will avoid undesirable consequences that will negatively affect men’s health. Self-treatment is not recommended, since only a doctor can remove warts.