Methods of papilloma removal during pregnancy: possible complications

During pregnancy, the likelihood of developing papilloma increases, as a woman changes hormonally, so her appearance and internal state also experience great stress and may react differently to it.

Internally, a woman is faced with a restructuring of her mental and moral state, but outwardly, various spots, acne, multi-colored neoplasms on the skin may appear. The reason for this is the unstable hormonal level, which causes the body to show itself not from the best side.

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It was the reaction of the body to the hormonal “swing” that caused the appearance of papilloma during pregnancy .

Most often, small neoplasms are localized in the following places: cheeks and neck, chest and décolleté, in the armpits, and there are manifestations of papilloma in the inguinal zone.

You should not worry when such a rash appears, since in most cases they are harmless and do not pose a danger to either the young mother or her unborn child. But there are different types of papilloma , so initially you need to determine the type of rash and then choose the right way to remove them from the skin.

The effect of papillomatosis on pregnancy

During pregnancy, the papillomavirus manifests itself minimally, so the expectant mother can, with the help of doctors, choose the right method for eliminating neoplasms to preserve the beauty and health of her skin.

But it is important to consider the effect of papillomatosis on a pregnant woman and a future baby, since each organism is individual and sometimes even the simplest diseases can manifest themselves unexpectedly.

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For woman

The development of papillomatosis during pregnancy is justified by several factors:

  • a decrease in the activity of the immune system, so the viral disease not only took root in the body, but also began to actively develop;
  • external contact with the carrier of the virus, which caused its development in the woman’s body;
  • if we talk about the situation with genital HPV, then the main cause is considered to be changes in the microflora of the genital organs, which creates a favorable environment for the development of the disease.

The last option for the appearance and development of papillomatosis is the most dangerous, since there is a high probability of transmitting the disease to a child during natural childbirth.

Therefore, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment as soon as possible so that closer to the birth the body gets stronger and the viral manifestations are completely eliminated.

For a child

The greatest danger to the child is caused by genital papillomas, which can only be a sign of the development of anogenital warts.

The latent course of infection in a woman’s body and its subsequent manifestation in the form of papilloma is a huge danger to the development and life of the child.

The infection penetrates the genital tract, where the infection of the child occurs, and during natural childbirth, the child can catch the infection, which will complicate his physical health.

Timely treatment, elimination of the virus and all its manifestations is a guarantee of a full recovery of the mother and the protection of her child.

Is it possible to remove the formation while in position?

A definite answer to the question can only be given by a personal attending doctor who will examine all neoplasms, take samples and check them for viral load.

Then, if necessary, the most effective remedies will be assigned. And in some cases, if papillomas are not at all dangerous, you can wait for them to disappear on their own, since the body of a pregnant woman returns to its original state after childbirth.

If the papillomas have not disappeared after childbirth and present physical or aesthetic inconvenience, then after an individual consultation, a removal method is selected.

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But there are situations when during the gestation period it is necessary to urgently remove papillomas, as they cause danger to the fetus. As a rule, this is manifested by the following symptoms:

  • Itching, burning sensations and soreness of the skin in the places of papilloma localization.
  • The rapid growth of neoplasm.
  • With the localization of papilloma in the region of the mammary gland, strange discharge from the nipple appeared.

In such a situation, epidermal development of papillomatosis is diagnosed, which complicates the situation and may cause additional difficulties in removing neoplasms.

Then it is necessary to carry out the removal procedures immediately during pregnancy. But it is important to choose the right method so as not to harm the child and at the same time completely eliminate the virus.

How is the removal during pregnancy?

Removal of papilloma can be carried out in different ways: surgical intervention, the use of modern laser equipment, the use of liquid nitrogen (this is a special method and its consideration requires detail) or the use of folk methods in the form of celandine. For a general understanding of the methods and their effectiveness, you need to consider them individually.

Surgical intervention

Not all papilloma removal methods are suitable for a pregnant woman, as there are certain contraindications and possible complications due to the current situation. Only the attending physician, after assessing the general condition of the body and the fetus, as well as determining the degree of danger of neoplasms, can choose an effective method of treatment.

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Surgery is the first thing that comes to mind when choosing papilloma removal methods, but is it suitable for a pregnant woman? The duration of pregnancy is very important when choosing a method, so doctors make the following recommendations:

  1. It is recommended to refrain from removing the papilloma in the first trimester of pregnancy, as it is important to give the body of the mother and the unborn child to get stronger. Especially if it concerns the manifestation of papilloma in intimate places .
  2. It is possible to remove growths on the cervix no earlier than at the 33rd week of pregnancy, when the fetus is finally fixed and its body is prepared for stress.
  3. On the skin: on the chest, neck, arms, armpits, papillomas  can be removed at any time, since they do not pose a danger to the child, but only provide inconvenience to the woman herself.

Laser removal

Laser removal of papilloma during pregnancy is considered the most relevant method due to its effectiveness and painlessness.

The procedure is safe for the body due to the absence of systemic effects, which protects the baby from radiation. Removal is carried out in special clinics, where precise and ultra-sensitive equipment is used to burn out the wart  and preserve the integrity of the skin.

As a rule, one procedure is enough to eliminate warts, but if the growth is large, then several sessions can be completed. The procedure itself is quick and painless, so the woman does not need hospitalization.

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Can pregnant women remove HPV with liquid nitrogen?

Cryotherapy or removal with liquid nitrogen  is not a safe procedure during pregnancy, so doctors recommend resorting to this method only after the baby is born.

The procedure is not prohibited during pregnancy, but if we are talking about papilloma in intimate places , then inaccessibility can create inconvenience and danger when using cryotherapy.

Removal of growths with celandine

During pregnancy, not every woman wants to risk the health of her unborn baby, so she prefers traditional medicine. And here the removal of papilloma with the help of celandine is considered the most popular solution.

The procedure is the safest, the only exception is the individual intolerance of the plant. In all other cases, the procedure will be useful and safe.

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You can buy celandine at a pharmacy, and in the summer it grows everywhere and is available for use. But when choosing pharmaceutical products, be careful and consider the composition, since manufacturers often add substances there that can harm a child due to their toxicity.

Possible Complications

Papillomas during pregnancy are not particularly dangerous, but it is important to conduct appropriate laboratory tests to determine the nature of the growth, since these can be viral and safe manifestations.

Genital papillomas create the greatest danger, so it is recommended to remove them as quickly as possible, following all the recommendations of doctors. And then any complications and dangers are excluded, both for the woman and for the child.

Conclusion

Papillomas during pregnancy are frequent skin neoplasms, so you should not panic, but it is better to immediately contact the doctors who can prescribe the right treatment. And remember that the body of a pregnant woman is unpredictable, so you need to select methods for removing papilloma with special care.

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