With the formation of papilloma on the back, people often encounter, mistakenly believing that this is a mole. Others simply do not attach importance to its occurrence.
And some are trying by all means to get rid of it, and on their own and at home. However, it should be borne in mind that papilloma is a viral disease, which can only be cured by a dermatologist.
This virus can be dangerous for the whole body, so timely intervention is necessary at the first detection of papilloma on the back.
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Reasons for the formation of papilloma
The main reason for the appearance of papilloma is the entry of the virus into the body and its further development. This process is progressive: first, the virus enters the bloodstream, and then accumulates in the skin epithelium.
It is worth noting that this virus contains its own DNA cells, which, interacting with the skin, provoke a malfunction of the cells of the body, which externally manifests itself in the form of specific growths called papillomas.
The main causes and factors predisposing to the appearance of papillomas on the backare the following:
- Weak immune system, in which the body is unable to stop the growth of viral cells.
- The presence of chronic diseases and inflammatory processes occurring in the body that provoke a decrease in immunity.
- A person often comes into contact with carriers of a viral disease.
- The person has promiscuity.
- The presence of pathology associated with the gastrointestinal tract.
- Very frequent drinking and smoking.
- Long and frequent stay in public places: such as a bathhouse, swimming pool or sauna.
- Sharing personal hygiene products.
- Why do papillomas appear in the back?
The back is the very place where the sebaceous glands actively produce sebum and sweat. Favorable conditions for the formation and growth of viral cells are heat and humidity. Therefore, it is the back that becomes the very place where papillomas are localized (after the genitals and mucous membrane).
What is dangerous papilloma on the back?
Not a single person is immune from the formation of papilloma. At first they are benign and do not pose a serious danger. However, as it develops and is ignored by a person, this virus can become more widespread and put a person at risk of developing a malignant tumor.
Experts identify three main dangers for a person who is faced with the formation of papilloma on the back:
- The virus is an additional factor that can provoke the growth and development of a tumor that is malignant. It is very difficult to get rid of a malignant tumor. Meanwhile, it is worth noting that growths on the skin are not as dangerous as formations on the mucous surfaces.
- If the papilloma is damaged in the dorsal area, there is a high probability of penetration of bacterial infections through it .
- The risk of injuring a papilloma on the back is more likely than, say, on the arms or head . Filamentous growths can be caught during dressing, which leads to the emergence of a conglomerate of the virus in the same place, but with more serious consequences.
Varieties of papilloma on the back
Papillomas on the back can have three main forms:
- Flat papilloma. It looks like an ordinary mole, has a rounded outline. The protrusion on the skin of the back is insignificant. The color looks darker than the skin tone, but is lighter than a normal mole. Flat papilloma reaches up to 1-2 centimeters. Papillomas that have arisen separately can merge into one neoplasm, which negatively affects the health of the human body. This type of papilloma provokes itching and pain when touched.
- Pointed papilloma. Available in the form of chicken comb or cauliflower. It is a set of peculiar papillae, which are combined into a single tumor. Reaches up to 2-3 centimeters. It is easy to injure such a papilloma while bathing and wearing underwear that fits snugly to the body. It is very bleeding and easily inflamed. Has a flesh tone, soft to the touch.
- Filiform papilloma – has the appearance of thin threads, the color of which is white or flesh. Such a neoplasm is easy to hurt and cause bleeding. It exists in the form of separate neoplasms, merging into a single tumor.
According to these descriptions, it is possible to determine what a person has encountered – with the formation of a papilloma or with the appearance of an ordinary mole.
Signs of the appearance of papilloma
According to a number of characteristic signs, a person can determine the appearance of a viral disease. At the first stage, you can notice that a large number of moles appear on the back, which are red formations. Their presence in combination with any chronic diseases can increase in size.
In the early stages of the development of the virus, the patient may feel discomfort in the back. This is usually due to the onset of inflammation that arose as a result of rubbing against clothing. That’s when pain and swelling appear. Repeatedly damaged papilloma then experiences the penetration of a bacterial infection into the human body.
Diagnostics
To diagnose a person, it is enough to contact a specialist who, through a visual examination, will find out what the person has encountered – with the formation of papilloma or with the appearance of a mole.
If the origin of the neoplasm on the back is unknown, you should consult a dermatologist, who can refer you to other doctors for an additional examination in order to exclude suspicions of the appearance of warts on certain parts of the body.
An accurate diagnosis can be obtained using the following studies:
- cytological study . It allows you to determine the presence of morphological changes that have occurred inside the cells.
- Biopsy . An analysis is taken for a sample in order to carefully study the structure of the cells of the growth that has occurred.
- Histological examination , which helps to determine how likely it is that a benign tumor will turn into a malignant one.
- Polymerase chain reaction allows you to identify a specific type of viral disease.
- The Digene test is the most effective and powerful type of test that determines the causative agent and the origin of the virus, the degree of concentration of the disease in skin tissues and oncogenicity with maximum accuracy.
In order for the effectiveness of the study to be absolutely accurate, most often several procedures are carried out simultaneously. In this case, the person who has been exposed to the disease is in the so-called incubation period (this can last from two weeks to two years).
Treatment Methods
Large papilloma may gradually decrease in size on its own. It depends on how strongly the virus is concentrated in the blood. It is not uncommon for a person to be able to recover from an illness, while not resorting to the help of doctors.
But such a phenomenon can occur only if the patient has strong immunity, which could independently overcome the virus that entered the body. In other cases, the help of doctors is needed, which will select the most appropriate method of treatment for the patient.
There are the following ways to treat papilloma on the back:
- Radio wave removal is the most effective papilloma removal procedure to date, which is carried out using a radio knife. The procedure is carried out quickly and painlessly. It has a low recurrence rate. This method involves the removal of the root of the neoplasm, which is not possible to do with a scalpel. The procedure does not leave behind scars on the back and does not injure neighboring skin areas.
- Surgical removal . During this procedure, only the upper part of the papilloma is removed. This method has long been outdated and recognized as ineffective, since new formations soon begin to grow from the root remaining on the body. This removal is too painful to endure, which is why local anesthesia is performed. Scars remain at the site of removal. When the virus reappears, papillomas reappear.
- Electrocoagulation . It is a burning of papillomas through the application of current. This type of procedure is very painful and ineffective. It leaves scars and burns. Healthy cells are damaged.
- Laser therapy . This procedure requires the use of local anesthesia. The laser removes the formation, the root of which is also excised from the layers of the epidermis. A small wound remains at the site of removal, but after a while it disappears.
- Cryodestruction is one of the most painful types of papillomas removal. This method is universal, as it is suitable for all types of neoplasms. The papilloma is exposed to liquid nitrogen, which, having a negative temperature, freezes it. After the water thaws, the wart itself is destroyed due to its non-viability. Further, it is carefully removed, and the wound remaining at the site of removal is treated with an antiseptic.
- Chemical method . They practically do not resort to it due to the risk of injury of this kind of procedure, which is carried out as follows: the effect of a chemical liquid on the papilloma occurs. This liquid dissolves and burns out the wart, while leaving a severe burn, due to which a scar forms. In size, it exceeds the size of the papilloma itself. If the papilloma is oncological, radiation therapy is used. It aims to destroy the virus from the inside. This procedure adversely affects the functioning of the whole organism. However, in some cases it is the only way to eliminate papilloma.
Preventive actions
After a person has got rid of papilloma, he needs to follow some preventive measures that will avoid re-infection:
- Strengthen and boost your immunity.
- Stop smoking and drinking alcohol.
- Exercise regularly.
- Lead a healthy lifestyle and eat right.
- Avoid promiscuity.
- Regularly undergo scheduled medical examinations.
- Respond promptly to the occurrence of any infectious diseases.
- In addition, doctors advise to vaccinate against this virus.
After removing the papilloma, you must use the following medications:
- “Interferon” in the form of injections, which is aimed at strengthening the immune system.
- “Nurofen” or “Analgos”, which help to reduce pain after a sudden removal.
- Oskolin ointment has an antiviral effect and strengthens local immunity.
- “Viferon” or “Anaferon”, which have interferon molecules that help stimulate the immune system.
Papillomas on the back are a very serious viral disease that can progress over time if the necessary measures are not taken in time. In order not to encounter this virus, a person simply needs to carefully observe the rules of personal hygiene.
Do not postpone treatment until later in the hope that the papilloma will disappear on its own. Only a timely response to the problem that has arisen will save the patient from re-infection and qualitatively localize the further development of papillomas throughout the body.
