Papilloma on the eyelid is a small growth that occurs against the background of infection with the human papillomavirus.
The incubation period of such a neoplasm can last for several years. For removal, modern techniques of microsurgery are used.
Содержание:
Causes of HPV on the eyelid
The reasons for the formation of papillomas on the eyelids can be varied. The most common cause is poor local blood circulation, which occurs when immunoglobulins enter the eye area. Factors stimulating the formation of neoplasms:
- eye diseases;
- tissue dystrophy;
- non-observance of hygiene rules;
- immunodeficiency;
- chronic stress;
- pregnancy;
- diseases of internal organs;
- hypothermia;
- regular use of alcohol, drugs, nicotine or chemicals;
- long course of treatment with antibacterial drugs.
At risk are patients with a weak immune system, as well as people prone to hormonal disruptions. In older people and pregnant women, growths on the eyelids are formed as a result of hormonal changes in the body.
Variety of neoplasms
Before performing the removal, the doctor determines the type of education. Inactive and highly active growths are distinguished. The first type is almost invisible, has a slow growth.
Such papillomas are flesh-colored and small in size. Highly active formations are prone to rapid growth and have a bright color. They can cause pain and itch. This type of papilloma can degenerate into a cancerous process.
In appearance, growths can be of the following types:
- keratopapillomas – have an irregular shape and a keratinized surface;
- fibropapillomas – can be of different shapes with a dense structure.
Before treating the growth, the doctor diagnoses it. Treatment is based on a complete examination and laboratory results.
Symptoms, appearance of growths on the eyelids
Papillomas on the eyelids do not have any specific symptoms, but they spoil the appearance. Such outgrowths are characterized by:
- no inflammation or pain;
- slow growth;
- no change in the surrounding epidermis.
Papillomas on the eyelids do not provoke the formation of ulcers and bleeding. Outwardly, papilloma resembles a small growth. Its color practically does not differ from the shade of healthy skin.
The surface of the affected area is rough. With mechanical damage, discomfort is possible.
Discomfort caused by growth
Such formations can be located near the edge of the eyelid and mucous membrane. Neoplasms can cause discomfort:
- redness;
- dry eyes;
- sensation of a foreign body in the eye;
- irritation of the mucous membrane;
- incomplete closure of the eyelids;
- increased tearing;
- development of an inflammatory disease;
- redness of the whites of the eyes.
If such negative manifestations occur, you should immediately consult a doctor, as serious complications are possible. Often the growth on the eyelid is so small that it does not cause any discomfort.
What is the danger of infection?
Papilloma on the eyelid delivers not only aesthetic discomfort, but can also lead to the development of a serious ophthalmic disease.
A neoplasm on the eyelid is dangerous due to the difficulty of the blinking reflex. As a result, the eyeball is not sufficiently moistened, and this leads to vision problems.
The presence of purulent discharge indicates the development of an inflammatory process provoked by an infection. Such a complication is fraught with the development of keratitis, blepharitis, uveitis and streptococcal conjunctivitis.
Ways to remove HPV on the eyelid?
The choice of papilloma removal method depends on its type and size. Therapy consists in taking medications and performing hardware removal. In some cases, surgery is prescribed.
Removal by pharmaceutical means
Pharmaceutical products can be used to eliminate small growths on the eyelid. Before using them, you should consult with your doctor about the safety of such treatment. The following groups of drugs are prescribed:
- antiviral;
- immunostimulants;
- vitamins.
Antiviral agents are intended for external use. The growth should be lubricated 3 times a day. This helps it stop growing. The duration of the therapeutic course should not exceed a month. Most often assigned:
- Acyclovir .
- Panavir .
- Cycloferon .
Immunostimulants are necessary to activate the immune system. This is necessary to stop the active reproduction of the virus and reduce the risk of growth of education. The doctor prescribes one of the following medications:
- Levoxin.
- Interferon.
- Amiksin.
Vitamin complexes strengthen the entire body and compensate for deficiencies. Such funds are used as additional and preventive.
Therapy with folk remedies
It is risky to treat papilloma on the eyelid with folk remedies. Do not use aggressive products. Before using a folk remedy, you should consult with a specialist. For home therapy is used:
- aloe vera;
- potato juice;
- Castor oil.
Aloe vera juice can be used in its pure form to treat affected areas. To do this, the leaf of the plant must be cut in half and wipe the papilloma with the pulp. The therapeutic course should last at least 10 days.
No less effective is raw potato juice. They can simply lubricate the build-up or use it to prepare a compress. It must be kept for 1-2 hours.
Castor oil can be used to lubricate papilloma, but in a diluted form. If you apply a concentrated substance, it can cause a burn. The therapeutic course should last about 10 days.
For example, it can be decoctions of wild rose, chamomile and coltsfoot. Such drinks enhance the protective functions of the body, thereby giving it the strength to fight the virus.
For the treatment of growths on the eyelid, it is forbidden to use celandine and products based on it. Such a tool is quite aggressive and can cause burns.
Hardware Methods
Hardware procedures allow you to get rid of the neoplasm as quickly as possible . The risk of scar formation is minimal. Most often, one of the following procedures is performed:
- cryodestruction;
- radio wave exposure;
- electrocoagulation.
Cryodestruction involves exposure to the growth with liquid nitrogen. As a result, the formation is frozen, the nutrition of the cells is disturbed, so it disappears on its own. This removal method is used only if the papilloma is at a certain distance from the mucous membrane. After such exposure, no traces or scars remain. Narcosis is not required.
Radio wave exposure is an effective and safe technique. It consists in excising the formation with a special radio wave scalpel. The advantages of this manipulation:
- minimal risk of relapse;
- fast wound healing ;
- impact accuracy;
- no marks or scars.
Thermal energy is used for electrocoagulation . A heated metal electrode acts on the build-up. Upon contact with the neoplasm, a controlled burn is formed. Due to the effect on the surrounding vessels, bleeding is prevented.
Surgery and rehabilitation
The surgical method of removing the build-up on the eyelid is used extremely rarely, since after it a cosmetic defect remains.
However, excision with a scalpel allows you to completely remove the neoplasm, while not injuring the eye. The procedure is performed under a microscope, so this intervention refers to microsurgical.
Manipulation lasts from 15 to 20 minutes. The wound is coagulated with a thermocautery. At the site of excision, the doctor applies stitches, which are removed after a week.
The disadvantage of surgical intervention is the presence of a risk of re-formation of a wart on the eyelid. If not properly repaired, the wound can become inflamed. It should not be wet for a week after the operation. It is forbidden to tear the crust from the wound.
Laser removal of HPV
One of the most common methods is laser treatment . High precision impact ensures the integrity of healthy skin areas.
The correct choice of the depth of exposure minimizes the negative impact on the shell of the visual organs. The advantage of this manipulation is that there is no contact between the device and the skin. It turns out that a point strike with one impulse.
Laser exposure involves clogging of blood vessels and the complete absence of bleeding. The crust from the wound disappears after 2-4 weeks.
With a large area of damage, the doctor may prescribe the use of special preparations to speed up the regenerative processes. The procedure itself lasts a few minutes, and the rehabilitation period is 7 days.
Preventive measures
There are a number of preventive measures that will help avoid infection or recurrence of the disease. Key recommendations:
- compliance with all hygiene rules;
- swimming in open water only with special glasses;
- strengthening the immune system;
- lack of eye contact.
To maintain the functioning of the immune system, it is not enough to take vitamins, you need to lead a proper lifestyle and try to avoid stressful situations. Preventive measures cannot completely prevent infection, but they will minimize the risk.
Papillomas on the eyelids can cause not only aesthetic discomfort, but also a number of other painful symptoms. The doctor prescribes treatment depending on the size of the growth and its exact localization. Self-medication can be dangerous, as not all folk remedies can be applied to the sensitive skin of the eyelids.
