Warts on the penis is a disease that you don’t want to talk about, but it’s also hard to admit that you have an ailment, and even more so to treat it.
But still, the problem cannot be hushed up. Sexual growths require special attention and mandatory treatment. When any neoplasm appears on the penis, it is necessary to consult a specialist who will diagnose and help with treatment.
Содержание:
- 1 Types of growths localized on the penis
- 2 Etiology and mechanism of development of the disease
- 3 Ways of infection and factors contributing to their appearance
- 4 Symptoms
- 5 What diseases can be confused with growths on the genitals of a man
- 6 The danger of neoplasms on the head
- 7 Who should see a doctor
- 8 Diagnostics
- 9 Ways to remove and treat growths
- 10 Folk remedies for HPV infection on the penis
- 11 Complementary Therapy
- 12 What complications can the virus cause?
- 13 Preventive therapy
Types of growths localized on the penis
Warts on the penis in men can be of three types:
- Genital condyloma is a white neoplasm with pointed tops. Such growths are very similar to cauliflower. Places of localization – the head of the penis, that is, on the mucous epithelium.
- A common wart is a hemispherical growth that looks like a dense knot. Place of localization – open skin.
- Flat warts look like small spots that slightly protrude above the surface of a yellowish color. Places of localization – the head of the penis, the foreskin. A feature of such warts is that most of the neoplasm is located in the skin, so their treatment is much more difficult.
Etiology and mechanism of development of the disease
Neoplasms on the penis appear as a result of infection with the human papillomavirus. Growths on the penis occur as a result of exposure to 6, 11, 13, 16, 18, 31, 33 and 35 types of the virus.
Neoplasms on the penis appear as a result of infection with the human papillomavirus. Growths on the penis occur as a result of exposure to 6, 11, 13, 16, 18, HPV 31 , 33 and 35 types of the virus.
A characteristic feature of these viruses is that the incubation period of infection is quite long. May last up to 1 year. After incubation is completed, a single neoplasm appears on the man’s penis or immediately their accumulation. After a while, their number increases, and they form whole bunches.
Any man who does not use protective equipment during intercourse can become infected with the disease.
Ways of infection and factors contributing to their appearance
The human papillomavirus is present in the body of 85% of the world’s population, but only a part of them develop warts. The period without the manifestation of neoplasms (latent) can last a very long time.
The main factors that activate the formation of warts in the genital area of men are:
- Infection with sexual infections.
- Unprotected intercourse.
- Microtrauma on the penis.
- Promiscuous sexual relations.
- Oral sex.
- Decreased functions of the immune system.
- Deficiency of vitamins in the body.
- Frequent stress.
- The introduction of an active sexual life from an early age.
- Non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.
The human papillomavirus can be caught by visiting public toilets, baths, saunas and swimming pools.
Symptoms
The formation of neoplasms on the penis can be seen immediately. The appearance of growths is accompanied by burning and itching in the places of their localization.
Friction with underwear can cause inflammation and bleeding of lesions.
Neoplasms are represented by numerous growths on the penis. The color of the warts is pale pink and the texture is soft.
One neoplasm can grow in diameter from 1 mm to 1 cm. With the growth of the lesion over a large area, one can speak of an advanced stage of the disease.
Typically, warts are localized on the frenulum of the male penis, the foreskin, along with the inner surface and corolla of the head. Quite rarely, they can form in the groin in men.
Warts do not appear in every infected person. If a man has strong immunity, then the formation of growths can be avoided, but this does not mean that it is possible to get rid of the virus itself.
What diseases can be confused with growths on the genitals of a man
Under the warts on the penis, other diseases of the skin can also be masked.
These include:
- Molluscum contagiosum.
- Epidermal nevus.
- Squamous cell carcinoma.
It is not difficult to determine the wart appeared on the penis or something else, since there is a clinical picture:
- A wart is a small neoplasm above the skin that grows in size over time and spreads along the penis.
- Neoplasms very rarely appear singly and their number increases rapidly.
- The color of the papilloma is close to the flesh.
- There are sharp edges.
- The growths are not very sensitive and are not felt when touched.
- Sometimes the patient may experience itching, discomfort and pain during intercourse.
The danger of neoplasms on the head
A wart that appears on the head of the penis with physical impact on it can develop into a malignant tumor. In addition, this type of virus is sexually transmitted, even if a condom is used. The human papillomavirus does not spread through semen, it can be contracted by simply touching the penis.
Who should see a doctor
At the first appearance of neoplasms on the penis, it is necessary to contact a venereologist or urologist in order to exclude the presence of other sexually transmitted diseases and engage in complex treatment of the disease.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis of a suspected wart usually comes down to an external examination of the problem.
An experienced specialist should also schedule tests for other sexually transmitted infections. Quite often, warts can be confused with a papular penis necklace, which is considered normal.
The papular penis necklace consists of 1-3 rows of separately placed papules with a diameter of 1-2 mm. Papules are located on the crown of the head or near the frenulum of the foreskin.
Ways to remove and treat growths
Treatment of neoplasms can be carried out by several methods, none of which is universal.
Clinical Methods
The use of pedophyllotoxin, which causes necrosis of warts. It is applied using a special applicator, excluding the product from getting on healthy skin. Imiquimod cream is applied to areas of infected skin.
Medical preparations
Isoprinosil is an antiviral immunostimulating drug. Produced in the form of tablets. The cost of a package of 20 pieces is 600-800 rubles. It has antiviral, immunomodulatory, antibacterial, tonic, anticancer properties. Released only by prescription. The effect of taking is visible after a month of use.
Oxolinic ointment is a universal antiviral agent that blocks inflammation. The drug does not destroy human papillomavirus stamps, but only reduces neoplasms. The cost of a tube of 10 g is 30–50 rubles. It is released only without a doctor’s prescription.
Viferon – an ointment, which includes human interferon and ascorbic acid, is prescribed for all types of human papillomaviruses. The cost of a tube of 10 g is 150-300 rubles. It is released only without a doctor’s prescription. The effect of the application is visible after a week.
Aldara is an antiviral drug, the action of which is aimed at the treatment of warts caused by the human papillomavirus. Refers to chemotherapeutic agents of local therapy. The cost of a tube of 260 mg is 4500-6000 rubles. It has immunomodulatory, softening, moisturizing, antiseptic and keratolic properties. Released only by prescription. The effect of taking is visible after a month of use.
Kondilin is a drug for external use that has a cauterizing and mummifying effect on genital warts . The solution is available in dark glass bottles. The cost of a bottle of 3.5 ml is 500–700 rubles. It has cauterizing, antibacterial, regenerative, mummifying and cytostatic properties. Released only by prescription. The effect of taking is visible after 3 days.
Destruction methods
Radio wave removal. Removal is performed under local anesthesia. The procedure is carried out using a special device with an electrode that emits high-frequency radio waves. The doctor selects a radioknife attachment and excised the wart completely at its base, without affecting healthy areas of the skin. When removing the papilloma in this way, there is no risk of infection of the wound, since during the operation all vessels are sealed and bleeding stops.
Cryodestruction . Removal of warts with liquid nitrogen (cryodestructuring) is the freezing of neoplasms with the help of liquid nitrogen. Exposure to liquid nitrogen causes the water in the wart cells to freeze, after which the growth on the skin dies off.
Surgical excision . Produced with a surgical scalpel. It is worth noting that this method is suitable when the wart has reached a large size and this is the only solution to get rid of it. In addition, due to the presence of contact with infected blood, the lesion may reappear.
Electrocoagulation . Destruction is carried out using a device that has high temperatures. It penetrates to the desired depth and removes condyloma from the root.
After the operation, a dry crust forms at the site of the lesion, which is subsequently rejected. It is worth noting that such treatment of a wart on the penis prevents the further development of the virus.
laser removal. Treatment of papilloma with a laser is based on the evaporation of moisture from the wart. This method is very popular and is used in almost all clinics that deal with the removal of neoplasms. The treatment is done with local anesthesia due to the pain. The laser is directed pointwise, which allows you to act only on infected cells. After laser papilloma removal, the consequences in the form of scars and scars are minimal.
Folk remedies for HPV infection on the penis
Treatment with folk remedies takes a long time.
Infusions and decoctions of medicinal plants help to strengthen the immune system.
Decoction of dandelion and nettle
Ingredients:
- Dried nettle – 1 tsp
- Dried dandelion – 1 tsp
- Dried plantain – 1 tsp
- Water – 1 l.
Cooking method:
- Place the herbs in a pot, cover with water and bring to a boil.
- Remove the prepared broth from heat and leave for about three hours.
- Strain the infusion thoroughly.
Drink the prepared decoction every morning for 1/3 cup for 10 days. Further, a break of seven days is made and the course is repeated.
Kalanchoe
For the treatment of papilloma on the penis, you can use the leaves of Kalanchoe. For this you need:
- cut a leaf of a plant;
- grind it with a garlic press;
- apply gruel on a cotton pad and attach to the place of formation;
- change the disc at least 4 times a day.
The course of treatment ends when the wart disappears.
Complementary Therapy
Additional therapy consists in taking drugs that prevent the growth of papilloma.
- Condilin solution (podophyllotoxin).
- Condylox gel 0.5% (podophyllin).
Mode of application:
- Treat healthy areas of skin with cream.
- Apply the solution or gel using the applicator to the entire surface of the genital warts.
Treatment lasts about 5 weeks. The first 3 days it is necessary to carry out the procedure 2 times a day, then stop using the drugs for 4 days. Therefore, complete the full course of treatment.
The appointment and control of therapy with cytotoxic drugs should be carried out by a doctor, since there is a possibility of complications (skin necrosis, dermatitis).
What complications can the virus cause?
It is important to understand that the initial stage of the disease does not pose any danger to the patient. Correct and timely treatment is carried out quickly and painlessly, without causing any trouble. But, if the patient turned untimely for help to the doctor, then serious complications are possible.
Firstly, in a man who leads an active sexual lifestyle, warts may begin to bleed over time, which will lead to pain during intercourse, which will only deliver unpleasant emotions and impressions.
secondly, even the friction of the genitals on underwear can provoke the appearance of inflammatory processes.
In addition, the human papillomavirus can move from the penis to other organs and parts of the body.
With untimely treatment, warts on the penis can develop from a benign formation into a malignant one. Thus, a skin disease of this kind can develop into a cancerous tumor.
Preventive therapy
To exclude infection with the human papillomavirus, you must follow some rules:
- Use barrier methods of contraception.
- Lead a decent sex life and exclude relationships with dubious partners.
- Carefully follow the rules of personal hygiene.
- Visit your urologist regularly, at least once a year.
- Reduce the use of alcohol and tobacco products.
- Strengthen immunity.
Timely diagnosis and properly selected treatment of warts on the male genital organs allows you to eliminate the problem as soon as possible, but also stop the development of serious complications that are dangerous to human health.
