Papilloma is a skin growth that is formed as a result of abnormal cell division. In most cases, papillomas on the chest are painless and do not bring much discomfort.
The exception is formations that are constantly amenable to friction. Timely treatment will avoid many complications.
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Types of formations
Below we briefly review the most basic types of growths.
Filamentous on a leg
A filiform papilloma is called an acrochord. This formation of a small size has a round or oblong shape.
The formation process begins with the formation of a small nodule, which gradually grows. As a result, it takes an elongated shape, in rare cases, a round formation on a thin stem remains.
senile
Senile papillomas are non-viral diseases. The second name is senile keratosis or seborrheic keratosis. The peculiarity of such an education is that it is not malignant, that is, it does not turn into cancer.
Such education is formed in several stages:
- spot;
- papule;
- keratoma;
- skin horn.
Often, older people develop dark brown or yellow spots that rise slightly above the skin. They begin to form between the ages of 50 and 60.
In the second stage, nodules and small papules form. Further, a keratoma is formed. This is a classic type of senile papilloma. It has a brown or gray-black tint. The last stage is observed with the rapid growth and keratosis of the keratoma.
Some doctors believe that senile papilloma and seborrheic keratosis are two different diseases.
flat
Flat papillomas are whitish spots that occur as a result of infection of the body. Such a wart is formed as a result of the reproduction of the virus and its activation in the body.
Patients with HIV infection may experience symptoms that will indicate the formation of a cancerous tumor. In most cases, flat papilloma is a benign formation that rarely transforms into a malignant one.
This type of wart is found in children and young adults. A dermatologist is engaged in the diagnosis of such formations.
Causes of HPV on the chest
The main reason for the formation of papilloma is the penetration of the virus into the body through injured areas of the skin. The following factors contribute to the development of the disease:
- the presence of a tumor on the genitals;
- menopause;
- abortion with severe consequences;
- ovarian dysfunction;
- excess weight;
- frequent stress and depression;
- pregnancy;
- puberty;
- weak immune system;
- taking antibiotics, oral contraceptives and corticosteroids.
At risk are women who have serious physical exertion. In overweight and obese women, papillomas are diagnosed more often, since they have increased sweating of the folds. The age of the patient does not matter, warts can appear both in a child and in older women.
Places of localization
The most “popular” places in the chest area, on which papillomas appear.
Under the breasts
The area under the mammary glands often gives in to friction, there is no normal ventilation and a large amount of sweat is released.
All these are excellent conditions for the development of the virus. Papilloma under the breast can occur due to wearing tight underwear or ignoring simple rules of personal hygiene.
On a woman’s chest
Warts on the sternum appear in women with a weak immune system. If the beard does not come into contact with the linen, then it is not injured and does not bring severe discomfort.
On the chest
Papillomas on the chest can occur for internal and external reasons. In the first case, formations are formed as a result of mastopathy. During such a disease, the milk ducts are dilated, which leads to a violation of the structure of the epithelium.
At this time, there is a complete hormonal restructuring of the body. Sometimes the infection penetrates through microcracks or the bite of a child.
Symptoms and signs
There is no standard clinical picture of such a disease. Common symptoms include the following manifestations:
- the formation of warts and rashes;
- discomfort and pain while wearing underwear;
- itching;
- redness.
The following specific manifestations are characteristic of breast papillomatosis:
- discharge from the nipples;
- burning and slight tingling in the chest;
- sudden increase in breast tenderness.
Before starting treatment, a detailed diagnosis is carried out, which allows you to exclude other skin diseases and malignancy of the formation. A wart on a thin stalk usually forms on the nipples, and under the breast the formation resembles a button.
Diagnosis of growths on the chest in women
Papillomatosis alone can be diagnosed only at the third clinical stage of the development of the disease. A feature of such a lesion is a long incubation period, which can take several months.
If the first symptoms of the disease occur, you should immediately consult a doctor to undergo an appropriate examination. For the diagnosis of papillomatosis, the following is prescribed:
- X-ray examination;
- mammography;
- ultrasound diagnostics.
To conduct an x-ray, a special substance is introduced into the chest, which allows you to determine the localization of the formation. This technique also allows you to determine the exact size of the growths.
Mammography and ultrasound examination are performed if intraductal papilloma is suspected. At the last stage of the disease, characteristic growths appear. The color of such neoplasms can be light or flesh.
Methods for the treatment of small papillomas between the breasts
Pharmacy preparations
To eliminate papilloma on the chest, the use of a freezing solution is prescribed. For example, it may be the drug Cryopharm . After treatment with such a drug, the formation disappears after 2-3 days.
Treatment is also carried out with the help of special antiviral drugs: Acyclovir . Active substances act directly on the virus, and also prevent its further spread.
Such drugs are used in combination with immunostimulants, which allow you to activate the protective functions of the body and develop resistance to the disease in the body.
Destructive Methods
Destructive methods of treating papilloma are divided into chemical and physical. To eliminate growths in the chest area, the following treatment methods are used:
- surgical removal;
- cryodestruction ;
- laser treatment;
- radio wave exposure.
Surgical removal is performed under local anesthesia. This technique is practically not used, since there are a number of more modern and effective methods.
The advantage of surgical removal is that there is no need to use special equipment, so this procedure can be performed in any hospital. The disadvantage of this method is a traumatic intervention that requires a long rehabilitation.
Cryodestruction involves the removal of neoplasms with liquid nitrogen. This substance is applied to the papilloma using a simple cotton pad or a special device.
Among the minuses, there are problems with determining the depth of exposure, so sometimes the papilloma is re-formed.
Laser removal has many advantages:
- the possibility of influencing even the smallest formations;
- impact depth control;
- minimal injury to healthy tissues;
- no bleeding;
- protection against infection;
- the seams are thin and strong;
- fast recovery;
- almost imperceptible scar.
The disadvantage of this technique is that the formation cannot be examined histologically, since the cells are completely destroyed. This method of treatment is not used if there is a suspicion of malignancy.
With radio wave removal, the wound heals for 2-3 days after the intervention. The scar is thin and almost invisible. This technique can only be used if there is no deep tissue necrosis.
Under radio wave radiation, the papilloma is not completely destroyed, and this makes it possible to conduct further research on the presence of malignant cells.
The destructive method of treatment should be supplemented with properly selected drugs with immunomodulatory and antiviral effects. Within 1-2 years, the doctor should monitor the patient’s immune status.
ethnoscience
There are a number of folk recipes that can help get rid of the growth. Among the most effective is the treatment of warts with the help of:
- celandine;
- castor oil;
- a solution of dandelions and cologne;
- mixtures of kerosene and nuts.
A fairly effective method of alternative therapy is garlic-based compresses. Before using any of the methods of traditional medicine, you should consult a doctor, otherwise complications may occur.
Features of treatment during pregnancy
If papilloma formed during pregnancy, the doctor must determine the appropriateness of treatment. Special preparations for pregnant women may be prescribed, which will stimulate the immune system.
Sometimes the use of safer folk methods is prescribed. For example, the growth can be lubricated with liquid vitamin A or applied to it with gruel from raw potatoes.
During pregnancy, treatment should be strictly controlled by a doctor, since not all drugs and medical procedures are suitable for a woman who is carrying a child.
Possible complications and precautions
Complications may occur after poor-quality removal of papilloma. Perhaps the re-development of education. Other complications after surgery:
- problems with wound healing and scar tightening;
- violation of posture;
- the formation of edema of the internal and external tissues of the mammary gland.
Sometimes, against the background of an unsatisfactory appearance of the breast, women experience depression and other psychological abnormalities. Sometimes additional plastic surgery is required.
In order for the recovery period to pass without complications, it is necessary to carefully follow all the recommendations of the doctor.
Preventive measures
To avoid the development of papilloma, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle and pay attention to strengthening the immune system. You should completely abandon bad habits, eat a balanced diet, and also observe a sleep schedule.
Every year you need to undergo preventive examinations by a dermatologist and gynecologist.
Forecast
Most papillomas are benign . With the correct elimination of the disease, the prognosis is favorable. A relapse occurs only if not all affected areas have been removed or the disease has been diagnosed at the last stage.
Papillomas in the chest area are quite common. There are many methods for their treatment. The choice of a specific one depends on the stage of development of the disease and the characteristics of the patient’s body. Timely diagnosis will allow early detection and treatment of malignant tumors.
