Condylomas formed in the mouth are high-quality growths on the dermatological and mucous parts of the body that have an acute inflammatory appearance. They arise through the growth of the subcutaneous components of the epidermal cover. Every second person at least once in his life met with the presence of papilloma.
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Reasons for development
The development of the disease is provoked by the human papillomavirus (HPV) microbe, which enters the mucous membrane of the oral cavity by the following methods:
- During sexual contact. More in general during oral sex.
- Through hereditary paths.
- The toothbrush of an infected person.
- Dental treatment. It is possible to get sick with HPV after visiting the dentist.
- Ignoring the rules of hygiene of the oral cavity.
Based on this, condylomas in the mouth can occur not only in adults, but also in small children. In the process itself, it is necessary to be aware that all kinds of microtraumas in slimy membranes can be “entrance gates” not only for papillomavirus, but also for other infections.
Types of neoplasms (pointed, flat)
A number of types of papilloma are found in the oral cavity, these are:
- Epithelial hyperplasia . This type is expressed by the appearance of small growths, their color is red, and on palpation they are felt as tender and mobile formations. They are localized mainly on the lateral surfaces of the tongue.
- Vulgar or elementary papilloma . The growth has a pineal configuration with a thin base, such a disease is mobile and often increases in the soft palate.
- Flat papillomas mostly occur on the gums. Their surface is granular, and the color converges with the red color of the mucous membrane.
- Filamentous papillomas have a thin stalk, they are simply injured.
- Genital warts appear if the infection happened sexually. Directly for these growths, it is common to unite and form a large tumor with an uneven tuberculate surface.
Where are the growths located?
Papillomatous growths on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity can increase in almost any area. Most of all, papillomas are detected in the sky, palatine darlings, then the inner surface of the cheeks, gums, and tongue follow in terms of the prevalence of movement. Changes in the mucous layer under the influence of the microbe are detected in the throat and larynx.
Photo of growths in the oral cavity
Symptoms and methods of diagnosis
After the invasion of the microbe into the body, the first sign can appear already within a month after infection, or for many years the disease may not appear at all. The appearance of genital warts in the mucous membranes of the oral cavity indicates the activation of papilloma microbes. The disease takes place in a different way in each specific case and depends on the general state of well-being of a person.
Condylomas on the tongue and mouth occur more on mucous surfaces and affect the layer of the tongue, the inner surface of the lips, cheeks, palate, the scarlet border of the lips, the walls of the larynx, and the vocal cords. Expressed in the form of tubercles on the surface of the skin, straight or pointed shape (genital warts in the mouth).
In some cases, at first the growths are insignificant and their number is not too large, however, the subsequent decrease in immunity leads to the growth of genital warts on the mucous membrane and the arrangement in groups.
In others, the rapid growth of neoplasms is characteristic for the onset of the disease, then they have the quality to stop in formation and volume. Painful feelings of condylomas bring if they cling and are injured (during eating, talking), they begin to bleed, become covered with sores and crusts.
The growth of genital warts in the mouth does not cause pain and may be with a periodic slowdown. When an infection (fungal, bacterial) is attached, abscesses and inflammations can form, which have the quality of seeping into the pharynx, larynx, and alimentary tract. Signs of this: dry cough, continuous sore throat (as in pharyngitis) and unpleasant feelings when swallowing, a powerful limitation of the gaps is acceptable, which complicates the respiratory functions.
Diagnosis begins with a visual examination by an otolaryngologist of the damaged areas. For subsequent confirmation of the diagnosis, assessment of the extent of the process and study of treatment tactics, such studies are used:
- general tests (blood, urine) to establish the patient’s state of health and the presence of protracted illnesses;
- laboratory diagnostics for the presence of syphilis, AIDS infection is mandatory (genital warts in the pharynx and larynx are one of the main signs of this disease);
- in order to establish the causative agent of infection, scraping from the mucous membranes is taken to perform PCR (the study detects the type of infection in the body and its numerical progress);
- excision of pieces of affected materials and those around the areas is carried out in order to clearly establish the microbe in the body and the malignant process;
- blood from a vein for TORCH infection (sets the body’s immune response to infections, the dynamics of movement), especially if there is or is planning a pregnancy.
Treatment
It is equally important to strengthen the immune system in order for the body to cope with absolutely all infections on its own. People with strong immunity can only be carriers of HPV, however, they do not suffer from the disease itself.
Genital and thin condylomas in the oral cavity are a sign of the human papilloma microbe, and for a successful cure, it is necessary, first of all, to take measures to reduce its activity. Elimination of neoplasms without antiviral therapy will not resolve the issue.
An exemplary model for the treatment of condylomatosis:
- taking antiviral drugs;
- complete sanitation of the oral cavity at the dentist, caries therapy, prevention of inflammatory processes, tartar, plaque;
- the use of antiviral ointments and gels, thorough oral hygiene, the use of disinfectant rinses;
- taking immunomodulatory pharmaceuticals, and in addition, the use of various methods to maintain immunity;
- taking vitamin complexes;
- removal of growths with a laser, radio wave surgery or cryodestruction.
A systematic approach to the treatment of warts in the mouth is very significant, and in addition to drug treatment, it is recommended to correct your own lifestyle, get rid of absolutely all harmful habits and eliminate unexpected connections.
It is important to observe the main principles of a healthy diet, and during the period of an exacerbation of the disease, do not eat very warm or cold foods, as well as salty, spicy foods that can have an unnerving effect on the mucous membrane.
Medications for oral administration
The most effective antiviral drugs used to cure genital warts:
- Acyclovir tablets;
- Isoprinosine tablets;
- solution for parenteral administration Panavir ;
- Alpizarin tablets.
As immunomodulators, medications such as Likopid , Isoprinosine can be prescribed.
Preparations for local treatment
Pharmacies provide an extensive selection of different products, with a chemical composition, specialized for topical application to warts, which entails the elimination of these formations.
Effective solutions for genital warts:
- Cryopharma .
- Verrukatsid.
- Podophyllin.
- Lapis pencil, etc.
Any medicinal product can be used only as directed by the attending physician. It is impossible to independently implement a decision on the use of one or another pharmaceutical agent so that there are no additional problems with well-being. Since all these solutions are caustic and, if accidentally released into healthy tissues, can cause a burn.
Removal
In almost all variants of condylomatosis, there is a need to remove growths. Most of all, the radio wave method is used, which provides for minimal trauma to the mucous membrane and dermatological integuments. In addition, in numerous patients, condylomas are removed using a laser, cryodestruction (influence with liquid nitrogen), less often by a simple surgical method.
In no case should you try to independently eliminate condylomas on the lips, on the tongue or in other parts of the oral cavity, a doctor should carry out such a procedure in a hospital setting.
ethnoscience
Genital warts on the tongue , on the palate, on the lips, it is possible to try to cure at home with the help of alternative medicine. To do this, use the following recommendations:
- Rub the warts with garlic juice or apply cut garlic cloves to the affected areas. It is necessary to be prepared for the unpleasant aroma and taste of this product.
- It is necessary to constantly cover warts with egg white, this kind of method is suitable for single growths that have arisen not so long ago.
- Apply castor oil to affected areas .
- Pour alcohol into the green peel of walnuts, store in a dark place for two weeks, then apply to the treatment of warts. When using the product, be careful and make sure that it does not get into healthy areas in the mouth.
- Doing daily rinses from a decoction of chamomile, succession, sage, such activities will help prevent the formation of an inflammatory process.
The use of various folk methods for the treatment of genital warts in the oral cavity should be agreed with the attending doctor.
Prevention
Since the microbe is not permanently removed from the body, the patient must follow specific rules in order to strengthen the immune system and the body’s defenses at a significant level. The main preventive measures:
- maintaining a healthy lifestyle with proper nutrition, moderate physiological initiative and absolute rejection of bad habits;
- careful implementation of the rules of individual hygiene;
- the constancy of the sexual partner, the use of contraceptives;
- regular medical examinations to monitor health and prevent the formation of diseases.
It is obligatory to consult a gynecologist (for women) and a urologist (for men), since the presence of warts in the mouth is often accompanied by their occurrence on the genitals. It is recommended to visit an immunologist in order to assess the patient’s immune status and promptly eliminate possible pathologies.
Oral warts are extremely rare, but require treatment. It is possible to detect the disease on your own, if the growths are located on the tongue, under it, or on the inside of the cheeks.
If the growths are located in the larynx, only a doctor can establish their presence with the help of an instrumental examination. Treatment, if it was started at the initial stage of formation, is not difficult.
